请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 catch
释义 catch
I. \ˈkachˌ -e-\ verb
(caught \ˈkȯt\ ; or now chiefly dialect catched \ˈkecht also -a-\ ; caught or now chiefly dialect catched ; catching ; catches)
Etymology: Middle English cacchen to chase, catch, from Old North French cachier to hunt, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin captiare, alteration of Latin captare to chase, strive to seize, from captus, past participle of capere to take, seize — more at heave
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to capture or seize especially after pursuit or attempts to capture
  < catch a thief >
 b. : trap, ensnare, entangle
  < catch fish in a net >
  < caught in a tangle of confusion — F.V.W.Mason >
 c. : deceive
  < he could at times be caught by the second-rate — F.A.Swinnerton >
 d. : to discover unexpectedly or by surprise : find, detect
  < catches his wife out, or so he thinks — Howard M. Jones >
  < catch a man in the act of stealing >
 e. : to check (oneself) suddenly especially in the act of speaking
  < he started to say the wrong thing but quickly caught himself >
 f. : to get in marriage especially after pursuit
  < there is nobody so likely to catch me at last as yourself — Fanny Burney >
 g. : to take or come on unprepared
  < the storm caught them before they reached shelter >
 h. : to become suddenly aware of : notice unexpectedly or suddenly
  < you can catch yourself entertaining habitually certain types of ideas — A.N.Whitehead >
  < sometimes I would catch her looking at Dorothea — Lloyd Alexander >
2. : to take hold of especially suddenly or forcibly : grasp:
 a. : to clasp suddenly : seize
  < tentacles to catch and pass the food to the mouth — W.E.Swinton >
  < the mother caught her child to her >
 b. : to affect especially as if by grasping suddenly — used of an affliction or an emotion
  < the disease caught the youth before he was twenty >
  < sorrow caught the bereaved mother >
  < fear caught the victim's throat >
 c. : snatch, intercept
  < catch a forward pass >
  < catch a high fly to center field >
  < an instrument to catch cosmic rays >
 d. : to avail oneself of (as an opportunity) : take
  < catch the first chance of a ride to town >
 e. : to obtain especially through active effort : get
  < catch a ride >
 f. of fire : to fasten upon : spread to
  < the flames caught the wooden shingles of the roof >
 g. : to get (as a coattail or a heel) suddenly and accidentally held, hooked, snagged, impeded, or entangled
  < catch her coat in a door >
  < catch a foot on the top step and fall headlong >
  < catch a sleeve on a projecting nail >
3. : to be affected by:
 a. : take, contract
  < catch the measles >
  < catch pneumonia >
  < catch trouble >
 b. : to become imbued with by sympathetic reaction
  < catch the enthusiasm of the group >
  < catch the spirit of an occasion >
 c. : to take or get the impact of (as a blow) : be struck by
  < caught a piece of shrapnel in his right leg — Gilbert Millstein >
  < the flag above the grandstand caught the last of the sun — Maurice Duggan >
  < outside the breakwater the squadron caught the full sweep of a rising southeast wind — Joseph Millard >
 d. : to get or suffer from (as a punishment for misdoing)
  < catch a spanking >
  < catch hell >
4.
 a. : to seize and hold; especially : to take in and retain
  < a barrel to catch rain water >
 b. : to grip or hold against one's will; especially : to make immovable or vulnerable by placing between equally undesirable alternatives
  < the branches caught the deer's antlers >
  < a ship caught between fire from shore batteries and sea attack >
 c. : to cause to be seized and held : fasten
  < catch down a loose edge of a dress >
  < catch back a curtain >
5. : to take or get usually momentarily, quickly, or for a brief intervening period
 < catch a glimpse of a friend >
 < catch a nap >
 < catching a cup of coffee between trains >
6.
 a. obsolete : gain, attain
  < torment myself to catch the English crown — Shakespeare >
 b. : to come up with : overtake
  < catch the man before he had a chance to go a mile >
 c. : to meet and get aboard (as a train or plane) : get to in time
  < catch a plane >
  < catch the last bus home >
 d. : to be in time for
  < catch an early show with minutes to spare >
7. : to attract and hold : arrest
 < the idea of cooperation did not catch general attention — W.C.Allee >
 < one of the guests who caught his fancy — Abram Kardiner >
8.
 a. : strike
  < his fist shot out and caught the small man directly on the mouth — Sherwood Anderson >
 b. : to make contact with
  < a searchlight … caught and held them in its glare — Nevil Shute >
  < her high notes catch the microphone — Edward Sackville-West & Desmond Shawe-Taylor >
9.
 a. : to grasp or apprehend with the senses or the mind
  < his ears open to catch all the night noises — W.F.Davis >
  < from their pages we catch something of the philosophy of the men and women — C.R.Woodward >
 b. : to apprehend and fix by artistic means
  < catch a person's likeness >
  < the writer catches the atmosphere of the 17th century court >
10.
 a. : to catch out in cricket
 b. : to serve as catcher for in baseball
  < caught both ends of the doubleheader >
  < caught the lefthander >
11. : to deal with in some fitting fashion (as by picking, tapping, or slaughtering)
 < the cowslips are good caught early — Meridel Le Sueur >
 < the pig had been caught early before it lost flesh — Pearl Buck >
 < they caught the maple trees too early in the season >
12. : to see or listen to (as a play or sports event)
 < catch the first part of the evening's performance >
intransitive verb
1. of fire : to take hold
 < the flame caught in the chimney >
2. : to grasp by a hasty motion or make a hasty motion to grasp or as if to grasp — used with at
 < catch at someone's coat as he passes >
 < catch at the first opportunity that comes up >
3.
 a. : to become held or impeded especially by entanglement or an obstruction
  < the kite caught in the tree branches >
  < the boy's foot caught on the edge of the step >
 b. of the breath : to become involuntarily drawn in in a quick gasp
  < make your breath catch with suspense — Bernard De Voto >
4. : to take and retain hold
 < the hook does not catch >
5. of a sail or sailing boat : to catch the wind
6.
 a. : to catch fire
 b. of a gasoline engine : to begin to function by the regular igniting and exploding of gasoline vapor in the cylinders
7. dialect, of water : to freeze slightly — usually used with over
8. of a domestic mammal : conceive
9. of a plant : to sprout and become established
 < the clover caught well at the first sowing >
10. : to play the position of catcher on a baseball team
11. slang : to catch on (sense 2)
12. : to begin to burn and stick to the pan
 < the water boiled away and the potatoes caught >
Synonyms:
 capture, trap, entrap, snare, ensnare, bag: all these words indicate taking or seizing and their ramifications. They are likely to connote the hunter's craft or strength in taking or seizing. catch is a general term and in its first senses may often substitute for any of the other words on this list
  < the hunters caught the fox >
  < the police caught the killer >
  < it may have seemed to Augustus an easy way of filling his treasury and it caught the imagination of the Roman poets — John Buchan >
  capture is narrower in range than catch in often implying somewhat greater magnitude or importance of the thing caught, longer duration of the capture, and less necessary constriction or confinement during that period
  < he captured 27 prizes in the Comet — R.G.Albion >
  < the business of the major parties is to capture control of the government — H.S.Commager >
  < no artist can set out to capture charm — A.C.Benson >
  trap suggests craft or guile on the pursuer's part or unwariness on the quarry's. It stresses the existence of an adverse situation from which escape is unlikely, but may leave open the possibility, while capture indicates finality of seizure
  < trap wild animals >
  < the Texans trapped in the Alamo >
  < his reliance on feeling … frequently trapped him into absurdities — F.B.Millett >
  The verb snare differs from the verb trap as the noun snare from the noun trap. snare may suggest entanglement as in a net in contrast to the clamping stricture of trap
  < folks who are still snared in the toils of mortal compulsions — R.P.Warren >
  ensnare and entrap are interchangeable with snare and trap most of the time but may occasionally suggest greater subtlety of contrivance and more entanglement and complexity in the victim's situation
  < as if he would clear away some entanglement which had entrapped his thought — Louis Bromfield >
  < sympathetic to the regime that ensnared them in its monstrous net — Saturday Review >
  bag implies what is implicit in a hunter's putting game in his bag, that is, unquestioned success in seizing a difficult quarry by a hunter's arts
  < Victor Weybright, of the American branch, bagged the British rights to John Hershey's Hiroshima while other English publishers were asleep — Bennett Cerf >

- catch a crab
- catch fire
- catch it
- catch one's breath
- catch the wind
II. noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English cacche, from cacchen, v.
1. : something that is caught; especially : the total quantity caught at one time
 < the catch of valuable native fur — F.S.Cohen >
 < a good catch of fish >
2. : the act, action, or fact of catching:
 a. : the act of catching fish
 b. : a momentary audible impeding (as of the breath or voice)
  < a sudden catch in the speaker's voice >
 c. : the act of catching the ball especially before it touches the ground
  < a good running catch >
 d. : a game for two or more people in which a ball is thrown and caught
 e. : the initial force and application of an oar or a swimmer's hand to the water
3.
 a. : something that checks or holds immovable
 b. : a device (as a rod, bar, or hook) for temporarily holding immovable an otherwise moving or movable part or mechanism: as
  (1) : a latch especially on a door, window, or trunk
  (2) : the fastening mechanism on a brooch, decorative pin, or belt
4. : one that is worth catching or acquiring
 < another important catch of the patrol was a submarine >
especially : one particularly desirable as a husband or wife
 < he was an excellent catch >
5. : a round for three or more unaccompanied voices written out as one continuous melody with each succeeding singer taking up a part in turn; specifically : a ludicrous or coarse round
6. : fragment, snatch
 < young men … sing catches of a traditional Genoese melody as they mend their sails — J.V.Taberner >
7. : an unsuspected or trickily concealed consideration or difficulty designed especially to take advantage of the unwary
 < there must be a catch in it somewhere >
8. : the germination of a field crop especially to such an extent that replanting is unnecessary — compare stand II 12
9. : glottal stop
III. adjective
Etymology: catch (I)
: catchy
 < a catch question >
IV. transitive verb
: to meet with
 < I might catch them in the evenings at a local motel — Bryan Di Salvatore >
— often used as an informal farewell at parting
 < catch you later >
intransitive verb
: to kick over
 < the engine finally caught >
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 10:22:28