| 释义 |
cas·ti·ga·tion
\ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈgāshən\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English castigacioun, from Latin castigation-, castigatio, from castigatus + -ion-, -io -ion
1.
a. : severe punishment : chastisement
b. : severe reproof or critcism
2. : revision or correction (of a literary text) |