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单词 dire
释义 dire
\ˈdī(ə)r, -īə\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Latin dirus; akin to Greek dedienai to fear, deos fear, deinos terrible, Avestan dvaēthā threat, Sanskrit dveṣṭi he hates
1.
 a. : exciting horror or terror especially because of the great suffering or loss or devastating ruin actually caused or only threatened
  < the dire days of bombing raids >
  < if South America were to seek her imports elsewhere, it would be a dire blow to us — Gustave Weigel >
  < the dire fate which the Lord had seen fit to visit upon her sinful employers — W.H.Wright >
 b. : inducing mental suffering or depression by reason of concern with a dreaded eventuality or a grievous circumstance : afflictive, painful
  < palsied by the dire news of the president's death >
 c. : oppressive to the feelings or spirit : dismal, cheerless
  < the heavy drag of winter is then at its most dire — F.M.Ford >
  < despite its dire point of view, the book jests and jostles with life — Time >
2. : warning of disaster to come : ominous, sinister
 < in the fight against foot-and-mouth disease proposals to substitute vaccination for eradication evoked dire forecasts >
3.
 a. : demanding immediate action to fend off disastrous consequences : exigent, urgent
  < spokesmen talked about the dire need for school buildings, which had been at least equally dire during the previous two years — W.L.Miller >
  < this was due to dire necessities elsewhere and not to direct intent or indifference — Herbert Feis >
 b. : close to the utmost limit of sufferance : most acute : extreme, desperate
  < scope is left for instantaneous action, but only in the direst emergency — A.P.Ryan >
  < while their means were always modest there was no trace of dire poverty — J.T.Ellis >
  < left his family in dire financial straits >
Synonyms: see fearful
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更新时间:2025/3/13 4:41:57