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单词 capitalize
释义 cap·i·tal·ize
verb
also cap·i·tal·ise \ˈkapəd.əlˌīz, -p(ə)təl-, Brit also kəˈpitəl-\
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: French capitaliser, from capital + -iser -ize
transitive verb
1.
 a. [capital (II) (letter) + -ize] : to write or print with an initial capital letter
  < days of the week are usually capitalized >
 b. : to write or print in capital letters
  < abbreviations like B.A. and M.D. are usually capitalized >
2. : to convert into capital : arrange for use in acquiring capital
 < capitalize the company's reserve funds >
3. : to profit by : utilize gainfully : turn to one's advantage
 < the producer and his designer assistant capitalize the curiosity and vanity of their customers — Edward Sapir >
4.
 a. : to compute, appraise, or estimate the present value of (an income extended over a period of time)
  < capitalized earnings >
 b. : to convert (a periodic payment) into an equivalent capital sum
  < capitalized annuity >
5.
 a. : to charge (an expenditure) to a capital assets account
 b. : to fix or determine the amount of capital stock to be authorized or issued by (a company)
6. : to supply capital for : arrange available capital for the operation of
 < some troubles in capitalizing the new venture >
intransitive verb
: to gain by opportune use of the adventitious : profit — used with on or upon
 < Lee hoped to capitalize on his victory by pressing a further invasion — Horace Sutton >
 < unscrupulous industrialists and politicians, ever ready to capitalize on baseless popular superstitions — M.F.A.Montagu >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 10:50:24