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单词 national
释义 na·tion·al
I. \ˈnashənəl, -shnəl, -ˈnaash-, ˈnaish-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle French, from nation + -al
1. : of or relating to a nation: as
 a. : of, affecting, or involving a nation as a whole especially as distinguished from subordinate areas
  < the national desire to win a war — E.L.Bernays >
  < the Republican party is not national in scope — Arthur Krock >
  < national newspapers >
  < national advertising >
  — compare local
 b. : of, relating to, or affecting one nation as distinguished from several nations or a supranational group
  < protected only by national action in concert with that of another power — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  < the basis … is neither national nor continental but planetary — Lewis Mumford >
  < a national king >
  — compare international
 c. : identified with or symbolic of a specific nation
  < regards wine and brandy as national beverages — G.G.Weigend >
  < the national poet of the empire — James Bryce >
  < national game >
  < national flower >
  < national costume >
 d. : having a size or importance of significance for a nation as a whole
  < his performances … brought him national distinction — Providence (R.I.) Evening Bulletin >
  < a vice-president … is not a national figure in the fullest sense — R.H.Rovere >
2. : nationalist
 < intensely national >
3. : of, having the characteristics of, or being a nationality
 < his national accent was plainly audible — Elinor Wylie >
 < the doctrine of national self-determination acquired greater prominence — Oscar Handlin >
 < the various national groups that settled in the state — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
4. : of, maintained, or sponsored by the government of a nation
 < one mile from a national tarred road — advt >
 < one of four national cemeteries in Louisiana — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
 < a national park >
5. : of, relating to, or being a government formed in a parliamentary system by representatives of most or all major political parties usually in a period of crisis
6. usually capitalized : of, relating to, or constituting a minor political party composed of the Greenbackers
7. usually capitalized : of, relating to, or being a major political party in New Zealand generally favoring private enterprise and tending to represent agricultural and business as contrasted with labor interests
 < the anti-Labour forces represented in the National party are miscellaneous — Alexander Brady >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : one that owes permanent allegiance to a nation without regard to place of residence or to possession of a more formal status (as that of citizen or subject)
 < citizens of Guam and nationals but not citizens of the United States — D.L.Oliver >
 < under that act a person might be a Canadian national without being a British subject — T.N.M.Buesst >
 < American nationals in China >
2. : national blue
3. : the national or major competition held in various sports — usually used in plural
 < runner-up to the champion in the nationalsSpringfield (Massachusetts) Union >
4. : an organization (as a fraternity or labor union) having local units on a nationwide basis
Synonyms: see citizen
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更新时间:2024/9/21 18:38:23