| 释义 |
di·min·u·tive
I. \də̇ˈminyəd.]iv, -yət]\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English diminutif, from Late Latin diminutivum, alteration (influenced by Latin diminuere) of deminutivum, from deminutivus, adjective, from Latin deminutus + -ivus -ive
1. : a diminutive word or affix
< Jeanie is a diminutive of Jean >
2. heraldry : any of several ordinaries corresponding in characteristic shape and position in the shield with other ordinaries which are greater in width
< the bendlet is a diminutive of the bend, being one half its width >
3. : a diminutive object or individual : a small variety or replica
< such water flies, diminutives of nature — Shakespeare >
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle French diminutif, from Late Latin diminutivus, alteration (influenced by Latin diminuere) of deminutivus
1. : indicating small size and sometimes the quality or condition of being loved, lovable, pitiable, or contemptible — used of affixes (as -ette, -ie, -kin, -let, -ling, -y) and of words formed with them (as kitchenette, Jeanie, lambkin, streamlet, witling, sonny); contrasted with augmentative
2. : small especially in size : tiny
< all was on a diminutive scale, like a doll's house >
< diminutive in stature >
3. archaic : diminishing or tending to diminish; also : disparaging
Synonyms: see small |