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单词 business
释义 busi·ness
\ˈbiznə̇s, -nə̇z, rapid or substand ˈbidnə̇- or ˈbinə̇-; sometimes ÷ ˈbizənə̇-\ noun
(-es)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English bisinesse, from bisy busy + -nesse -ness
1.
 a.
  (1) archaic : purposeful activity : activity directed toward some end
   < the greatest master of parliamentary tactics and political business in his generation — Walter Bagehot >
  (2) : an activity engaged in as normal, logical, or inevitable and usually extending over a considerable period of time : role, function
   < formal study is the primary business of a college student >
   < how the human mind went about its business of learning — H.A.Overstreet >
  (3) : an activity engaged in toward an immediate specific end and usually extending over a limited period of time : task, chore, mission, assignment
   < what is your business here at this hour >
   < a mob of a thousand people may lynch a Negro on the slightest provocation and apparently enjoy the dirty business — C.C.Furnas >
   < this knife will do the business >
 b.
  (1) : a usually commercial or mercantile activity customarily engaged in as a means of livelihood and typically involving some independence of judgment and power of decision
   < the business of a printer being generally thought a poor one — Benjamin Franklin >
   and sometimes contrasted with the arts
   < but in a sick world it is not literature, it becomes simply the writing business — Francis Hackett >
   or professions
   < there was none … who did more to raise it from the dull routine of a business to something approaching a profession — R.R.Rowe >
   or sport
   < hunting and fishing were favorite pastimes but the abundance of game and its use as food made these amusements less sport than business or slaughter — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
   or other activity considered less practical, serious, respectable, or mundane
   < he changed the processing and marketing of petroleum from a gamble to a business — Marquis James >
   < the way therefore to avoid public comment is to avoid the speech of affection and to use that of business — R.M.Weaver >
   : occupation, position, trade, line
  (2) : a commercial or industrial enterprise
   < he's in business for himself >
   < he sold out his business >
  collectively : such enterprises
   < the city is a business center >
   < business does not act as a unit >
  (3) : a place where such an enterprise is carried on
   < the explosion broke windows in businesses several blocks away >
  (4) : transactions, dealings, or intercourse of any nature
   < they were far away from the Zidonians and had no business with any man — Judg 18:7 (Authorized Version) >
   but now especially economic (as buying and selling)
   < business as usual >
   < you can't do business with that heel >
   < the company did more business than ever >
  especially : patronage
   < how's business >
   < I'll take my business somewhere else >
  (5) : the procedures and techniques of such enterprises
   < a strong business sense >
   < he supervised the manufacturing while his brother handled the business >
 c. : serious activity that requires time and effort and usually the avoidance of distracting influences
  < she got down to business and finished all of the letters in less than an hour >
  : job, duty, work
  < business before pleasure >
  < she means business >
 d. : a particular field of endeavor
  < the best comedian in the business >
  < that jockey really knows his business >
2.
 a. : affair, matter
  < the business of people being able to feed themselves is fundamentally … a local matter — S.A.Cain >
  < I'm sick of this stupid business >
 b. : a difficult or complicated matter : project
  < getting her down the mountain next day was a businessTime >
3. : something that is so put together as to be not easily classified or felt not worth classification:
 a. : concoction, creation
  < one of the slinky printed cotton dresses here, a halter neck businessNew Yorker >
 b. : device, gadget
  < assistant laundressing is another merry game. Instead of a washboard they use a patent business — Sinclair Lewis >
4.
 a. : a movement or action (as sitting down, lighting a cigarette, or winding a clock) by an actor intended especially to establish atmosphere, reveal character, or explain a situation
  < stage business is often written into the script by the playwright … but just as often it is introduced by the director — F.H.O'Hara & Margueritte Bro >
 b. : all such movements and acting especially in the performance of one dramatic work or the portrayal of one dramatic role
  < generally speaking the composer and original producer have conferred during the first rehearsals of a new opera and the stage business has therefore become a tradition … altered by successive producers and artists — Warwick Braithwaite >
5.
 a. : something felt to be one's particular concern or responsibility
  < none of your business >
  < told him to mind his own business >
 b. : something felt to be one's right — usually used in the negative
  < you had no business hitting her >
6. : everything possible (as all-out effort) applied toward a desired end or enough of something (as trickery) to bring it about : works: as
 a. : all that one is capable of : utmost effort
  < I wish you'd give it the old business today. One of the big shots is coming through — Mary J. Ward >
 b. : harm, injury, damage, abuse; especially : something that disables or destroys
  < that quarterback really got the business. They carried him off on a stretcher >
 c. : a setback or rebuke usually deserved : comeuppance
  < he thought he was the hero of the outfit until the sarge gave him the business >
 d. : a good tongue-lashing : a hard time
  < a witness has given him the business such as I've never heard a senator take before — F.C.Othman >
 e. : double cross
  < he's been giving his partner the business for years >
 f. : a bowel movement
Synonyms: see work
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更新时间:2024/9/20 16:58:23