释义 |
bush·el I. \ˈbu̇shəl\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English busshel, boyschel, from Old French boissel, from (assumed) Old French boisse one sixth of a bushel (whence Middle French boisse), of Celtic origin; akin to Middle Irish boss, bass palm of the hand 1. : any of various units of capacity: as a. : a unit of dry capacity used in the United States equal to 2150.42 cubic inches : winchester bushel b. : a British unit of dry and liquid capacity equal to 8 imperial gallons or 2219.36 cubic inches — see measure table 2. a. : a container used as a bushel measure < nor do men light a lamp and put it under a bushel, but on a stand — Mt 5:15 (Revised Standard Version) > b. : something that conceals by or as if by covering < razzle-dazzle journalism continued to be a Times specialty, albeit one well hidden under the bushel of its solemn thoroughness — Newsweek > 3. : a large quantity : lots, loads < bushels of fun > < didn't do anything wrong, except tell a bushel of cockeyed lies — Calder Willingham > < bushels of love letters — G.B.Shaw > < pamphlets mailed out by the bushel > II. transitive verb (busheled also bushelled ; busheled also bushelled ; busheling also bushelling \-sh(ə)liŋ\ ; bushels) 1. : to hide under or as if under a bushel < don't bushel your light in the city > < busheled information > 2. [so called from the fact that scrap iron was formerly sold by the bushel] : to heat (scrap iron) to a welding temperature especially in a reverberatory furnace III. verb (busheled also bushelled ; busheled also bushelled ; busheling also bushelling \-sh(ə)liŋ\ ; bushels) Etymology: probably from German bosseln to do poor work, to do odd jobs, to patch, from Middle High German bōzeln to beat, freq. of bōzen, from Old High German bōzan — more at beat transitive verb : alter, finish, repair < bushels men's suits > intransitive verb : to alter, finish, or repair garments and especially men's suits |