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单词 dim
释义 dim
I. \ˈdim\ adjective
(dimmer ; dimmest)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German timber dark, Old Norse dimmr dark, gloomy, Middle Irish dem black, dark, Greek themerōpis grave-looking, Sanskrit dhamati he blows
1.
 a. : not bright : emitting a limited or insufficient amount of light
  < the moon is dim on a cloudy night >
 b. : of a dull or subdued shade or tint : lacking brightness or clarity
  < the iris was of a peculiar soft or dim and tender red — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
 c. : lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or character
  < dim affairs with women in which he flirts in a scared way — Anthony West >
 d. slang : boring, dull
  < a pretty dim celebration >
2.
 a. : seen indistinctly : without clear outlines or details : scarcely visible
  < the dim distances of his own Mississippi river country — Sherwood Anderson >
 b. : indistinctly or faintly perceived by the senses : of low volume or strength
  < the dim strumming of a guitar >
  < strawberry leaves sent up their sweet dim smell — Edith Sitwell >
 c. : perceived by the mind indistinctly or with difficulty
  < a dim awareness of his environment >
  : indistinctly known or remembered
  < the dim centuries of the later empire — Roger Fry >
  : sensed or perceived weakly in an emotional or intuitional manner
  < led … early man to a dim feeling for symbolism — Edward Sapir >
  : of a hazy or indefinite nature
  < claimed some dim relationship with Houdini — R.G.G.Price >
 d. : having little prospect of favorable result or outcome
  < a dim future >
  : unlikely to be fulfilled or realized
  < the dim expectancy that he might return — Ann Ryan >
 e. : characterized by an unfavorable, skeptical, pessimistic, disapproving, or unenthusiastic attitude — usually used in the phrase take a dim view of
  < he takes a dim view of human nature >
  < the villagers take a dim view of people who try to impress them >
3.
 a. : not perceiving clearly and distinctly with one of the senses (as sight)
  < eyes grown dim with age >
 b. : dull and weak in understanding or comprehension
  < big and overdeveloped and dim in her wits — Louis Bromfield >
Synonyms: see dark
II. verb
(dimmed ; dimmed ; dimming ; dims)
Etymology: Middle English dimmen, from dim, adjective
transitive verb
1. : to make dim
 < dim the theater lights >
 < the years could not dim his early love >
 < the incident dimmed the prospects for peace >
2. : to reduce the light from (headlights) by switching to the low beam
intransitive verb
: to become dim
 < her fame and beauty dimmed rapidly >
 < the way the lights dim in a farmhouse during a storm — John Cheever >
Synonyms: see obscure
III. noun
(-s)
1. archaic : dimness, dusk
2.
 a. : parking light
  < put his lights on the dim and pulled into the curb — Erle Stanley Gardner >
 b. : low beam
IV. abbreviation
1. dimension
2. [Latin dimidium] half
3. diminished
4. diminuendo
5. diminutive
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更新时间:2025/7/22 3:00:47