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单词 mount
释义 mount
I. \ˈmau̇nt\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English munt, mont, mount, partly from Old English munt, from Latin mont-, mons; partly from Old French mont, from Latin mont-, mons; akin to Old Norse mœnir ridgepole, mœna to project, Latin minari to project, threaten, Welsh mynydd mountain, Avestan framanyente they get a head start, mati- promontory; basic meaning: mountain
1.
 a. : a lofty promontory : mountain; specifically : a high usually more or less conical detached hill rising from a landscape
  < Mount Vesuvius >
 b. : a lofty position : vantage point
  < mystics … returned from the mount of vision — J.S.Bixler >
 c. heraldry : a hill proper vert in base
2.
 a. archaic : a protective earthwork : rampart
 b. obsolete : cavalier 1
3.
 a. : an artificial elevation : mound
  < mount in the background is the icehouse — National Geographic >
 b. obsolete : an elevated area in a garden that affords a view of the surrounding countryside
  < have a mount of some pretty height … to look abroad into the fields — Francis Bacon >
4. obsolete : a lending agency : bank, pawnbroker — compare mont-de-piété
5. usually capitalized : a small protrusion of flesh on the palm of the hand especially at the base of a finger that is held by palmists to indicate predominant traits and degrees of temperament
 < the absence of Mounts … indicates the lack of the virtues represented by that Mount — Josef Ranald >
— see lower mars, mount of apollo, mount of jupiter, mount of luna, mount of mercury, mount of saturn, mount of venus, upper mars
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English mounten, from Middle French monter, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin montare, from Latin mont-, mons mountain
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to become greater in amount or extent : increase
  < weekends when passenger volume mounts sharply — W.A.Howe >
  < costs of operation … are continually mounting — C.F.Robinson >
  < you know how those storage bills mount up — Berton Roueché >
 b. : to reach an ultimate amount or extent : total
  < the cost of champagne … is liable to mount up to a couple of pounds per head — English Digest >
2.
 a. : to wing upward : soar
  < the lark … mounting from the lea — William Allingham >
  < the soul mounting toward the eternal forms — Bernard DeVoto >
 b. : to make or appear to make a steep ascent : climb
  < mounting ivy >
  < the narrow road mounts to higher levels — American Guide Series: Florida >
  < astride these promontories are … residential sections, and even some of the business areas have mounted partway — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
 c. : to reach upward : tower
  < the skyscraper mounts through the dusk to a winking red light on top >
 d. : to move upward : rise
  < hid her face on the bounteous breast that mounted to her — George Meredith >
 e. : to surge up and suffuse the face
  < blushes mount to her cheeks — Upton Sinclair >
 f. : to attain greater height or magnitude : grow
  < a vine, remarkable for its tendency … to mass and mount — Willa Cather >
  < a mounting economic and political problem — Gordon Walker >
 g. : to become aroused or amplified : kindle, intensify
  < mount to high moral indignation — M.R.Cohen >
  < a sense of mounting excitement — T.B.Costain >
 h. : couple I 1
  < meet and mount like stray dogs in the street — George Barker >
3.
 a. : to become promoted : advance
  < younger brother … proposed to mount over the head of the elder by marrying the late King's widow — Edith Sitwell >
 b. archaic : to reach back through the years
  < an antiquity which mounts up to the eighth century of our era — J.M.Jephson >
4.
 a. : to seat oneself upon a means of conveyance (as a horse)
  < puts his foot in the stirrup and mounts >
  < mounted and rode off in a cloud of dust >
 b. : to become elevated by or secured to a support
  < mount on French heels when you go to the ball — London Magazine >
  < the transmission mounts crosswise in the vehicle — Principles of Automotive Vehicles >
5. slang : to ascend the witness stand : testify
 < their price is five shillings for what they call mounting — George Parker >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to climb or appear to climb : ascend
  < mounted a short flight of steps — W.B.Furlong >
  < the town mounts the hills — Claudia Cassidy >
 specifically : to take one's place on a raised structure
  < mount a pulpit >
  < mount the judicial bench >
 b. obsolete : to soar into
  < did He … not only mount the firmament but ascend the heaven of heavens — James Hervey >
 c. archaic : to scale for the purpose of assault
  < first to mount the breach — Sir Walter Scott >
2.
 a. : to lift up : elevate
  < hedgehogs … mount their pricks at my footfall — Shakespeare >
  < had the brilliant idea of mounting enormous masts … down the center of the roadway — H.V.Morton >
  < clouds … mounting thunderheads in the north — Norman Mailer >
 specifically : to raise (a shotgun) to the shoulder preparatory to firing
 b. : to set on something that elevates
  < a cluster of outbuildings … each mounted on poles — Mary Kingsley >
 c. archaic : to raise in esteem or spirituality : exalt
  < whom his tenth epic mounts to fame — Edward Young >
  < this mounts my soul with more heroic fires — Francis Quarles >
3.
 a. : to dispose in battle array : position
  < on this rampart he mounted his little train of artillery — W.H.Prescott >
 b. : to be equipped with or have in position
  < a war canoe mounting 40 or more oars >
  < a wooden stockade mounting cannon — P.M.Angle >
  < vehicles … which can mount 105 mm. recoilless weapons — Combat Forces Journal >
 c.
  (1) : to post for defense or observation
   < mounted some guards >
  (2) : to take up (a post of protective custody)
   < mount guard over the person of the emperor — A.M.Young >
 d.
  (1) : to organize and equip (an attacking force)
   < the logistical support … to mount and support the operation — H.A.Jordan >
  (2) : to launch and carry out (an assault or campaign)
   < first ship specially designed for mounting helicopter assaults — A.W.Jessup >
   < mounted 1525 effective sorties during the period — New York Times >
   < is mounting a successful trade offensive — D.L.Cohn >
4. : cover I 10a
 < crouching like a domestic hen that wants to be mounted — T.H.White b. 1906 >
5.
 a. : to get on (a means of conveyance)
  < mount a horse >
  < went running to mount the motorcycle — Richard Llewellyn >
  < clouds mount the wind — Russell Lord >
 b. : to sit or be set upon (a means of conveyance)
  < mounted the tractor and rode into the barnyard >
  < a horse would be led out and I would be mounted … upon it — O.S.J.Gogarty >
 c. : to furnish with a means of conveyance
  < wanted horses to mount his dragoons — American Guide Series: Vermont >
6.
 a.
  (1) : to attach to a support or assemble for use
   < after the final polishing … the blade is ready to be mounted — L.D.Bement >
   < the pulley shaft is mounted on large capacity ball bearings — Whitin Review >
  specifically : to attach to a base (as of metal or wood) and make type high (a printing plate or cut)
  (2) : to attach to a backing for reinforcement or display
   < old Roman filet … mounted on a net foundation that would give almost invisible support to its fragile threads — advt >
   < black satin motifs mounted on white felt — Women's Wear Daily >
  specifically : to glue or paste (as a sheet of paper) upon firm material in bookbinding
 b. : to prepare for display: as
  (1) : to frame or provide with an appropriate setting
   < classifying, mounting, and labeling specimens — G.O.Blough >
   < the jeweler mounts a pearl in a ring >
   < mount a statue on a pedestal >
  specifically : to place (an object) on a slide for microscopic examination
  (2) : to stuff or arrange (the skin or skeleton of an animal) for exhibition especially in a natural position or attitude — compare taxidermy
   < mounted a group of orangutans, and then a habitat group of muskrats — Clyde Fisher >
  (3) : to fasten (a stamp) on the page of an album especially by use of a hinge or on a sheet of paper or cardboard for display
 c.
  (1) : to put on view : exhibit
   < one of the finest shows the museum has ever mountedTime >
  specifically : to arrange (a slide) under a microscope for examination
  (2) archaic : to don especially for display
   < mounted a fashionable greatcoat — Sporting Magazine >
 d. : to provide with scenery, costumes, lighting, and properties : equip for public presentation
  < the manner in which a play is composed, mounted and performed — Samuel Selden >
  < a tastefully mounted television show >
  < a beautifully mounted circus, meaning it had luster and snap and dazzle — T.W.Duncan >
 specifically : produce
  < the manager's stubborn determination to mount a Wagner opera although he had only a few leading singers to put into it — Marcia Davenport >
Synonyms: see ascend, rise
III. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : an act or instance of mounting
  < the circus rider leaped to the horse's back in a flying mount >
  < took pride in the spread and mount of his fame — J.L.Davis >
 specifically : a gymnastic maneuver consisting of a spring from the floor to a position on the apparatus
 b. : coupling 1
  < the copulatory behavior of macaques … consists of a series of mounts — C.S.Ford & F.A.Beach >
2. : frame, support: as
 a. : the strips (as of wood or ivory) constituting the framework of a fan
 b. : a mat that serves as a background for a picture
  < salon mount >
 c. : a jewelry setting
  < flexible platinum mount set with 68 round diamonds — Precious-Stone Jewelry >
 d. : a decorative border or detail applied to objects (as furniture, clocks, saddles); also : protective or functional hardware (as escutcheons or drawer pulls) of furniture — usually used in plural
  < a clock with ormolu mounts >
 e. : an undercarriage or part that fits a device for use or serves to attach an accessory
  < engine mount >
  < weapons on towed or self-propelled mountsU.S. War Dept. Technical Manual >
  < invented a mount for a telescopic gunsight >
  < a good lens in focusing mount — R.C.Holslag >
 specifically : the base upon which a printing plate or cut is mounted to make it type high
 f. : a hinge, card, or acetate envelope for mounting a stamp for display (as in an album)
 g.
  (1) : a glass slide with its accessories on which objects are placed for examination with a microscope
  (2) : a specimen mounted on a slide for microscopic examination
 h. : a piece of material used for reinforcement or backing
  < mount for a book cover >
3.
 a. : a means of conveyance
  < a cavalry action, with jeeps as mounts — Blair Clark >
 specifically : saddle horse
  < too many officers' mounts and not enough draft animals — F.V.W.Mason >
 b. : a supply of saddle horses
  < told me the color and the brand on every horse that was in my mount — Ross Santee >
  — compare string I 11c
 c.
  (1) : an opportunity to ride
   < offering an unsuspecting person a mount on a savage horse — Robert Lynd >
  specifically : an assignment to ride as a jockey in a race
   < phone is always ringing, with owners and trainers offering mounts — Allen Andrews >
  (2) : a horse entered in a competition
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更新时间:2024/9/21 11:09:48