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单词 vow
释义 vow
I. \ˈvau̇\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English vowe, vow, vou, from Old French vo, vou, vowe, from Latin votum, from neuter of votus, past participle of vovēre to vow; akin to Greek euchesthai to pray, vow, Sanskrit ohate he praises
1.
 a. : a solemn promise : pledge
  < make a vow to give up smoking >
 specifically : oath
  < makes vow … nevermore to give the assay of arms against your Majesty — Shakespeare >
 b. : a promise of constancy and especially of marital fidelity
  < exchange marriage vows >
2.
 a. obsolete : a votive offering
  < the vast treasures of the abbey … crucifixes, and vows, crowns and reliquaries — Thomas Gray >
 b. : a promise of dedication to the monastic life — compare simple vow, solemn vow
3. : an earnest wish or declaration : prayer
 < it is customary for a song of lamentation to close with a vow of gratitude and praise — E.A.Leslie >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English vowen, vouen, from Old French vower, vover, from vo, vowe, vou, n.
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to promise solemnly : swear
  < vowed never to leave each other — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < leaders vow … filibuster won't derail program — Wall Street Journal >
  < when a man vows a vow to the Lord … he shall not break his word — Num 30:2(Revised Standard Version) >
 b. : to resolve to bring about : pledge
  < with rhetorical swagger … vowing the death of an aristocrat — F.J.Mather >
2. : to dedicate to a specified pursuit or service : consecrate
 < creatures of the Devil, vowed to idolatry — Nevil Shute >
 < virgins vowed to Heaven — Alfred Austin >
 < his country … was vowed to other quests than that of the Holy Grail — Clifton Fadiman >
intransitive verb
: to make a solemn promise
 < the hall was all in tumult — some vowing, and some protesting — Alfred Tennyson >
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English vowen, short for avowen — more at avow
: avow, declare
 < I vow there's a heap of stars out tonight — Elizabeth M. Roberts >
IV. interjection
Etymology: (I)vow (avow)
chiefly Scotland — used to express an emphatic degree (as of surprise or admiration)
 < it's long since I saw you, and vow! ye're grown gaudy and grand — William Nicholson >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:40:35