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单词 vomit
释义 vom·it
I. \ˈvämə̇t, usu -ə̇d.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English vomet, vomit, vomite, from Middle French vomite, vomit, from Latin vomitus, from vomitus, past participle of vomere to vomit; akin to Old Norse vāma sickness, nausea, Norwegian vimla to be sick, be nauseous, Greek emein to vomit, Sanskrit vamiti, vamoti he vomits
1.
 a. : an act or instance of disgorging the contents of the stomach through the mouth
 b. : the disgorged contents of the stomach
 c. : a disease characterized by vomiting — compare black vomit
2. archaic : a pharmaceutical preparation that causes vomiting : emetic
3.
 a. : a disgusting or contemptible person or thing
  < must not think that nausea and vomit are the ultimate realities of our time — Lewis Mumford >
 b. : a violent discharge : belch, gush
  < an enemy craft hit by a torpedo, breaking in two … as the vomit of flame and spray subsides — Alfred Stanford >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English vomiten, from Latin vomitare, from vomitus, past participle of vomere to vomit
intransitive verb
1. : to bring up the contents of the stomach
 < the baby who eats too long or too much will tend to regurgitate, or vomit — Morris Fishbein >
2. : to spew forth : belch, gush
 < great clouds of steam vomiting from their exhausts — Nevil Shute >
3. archaic : to cause vomiting
 < emetic tartar, when introduced into the jugular vein, will vomit in one or two minutes — J.M.Good >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to disgorge (the contents of the stomach) through the mouth : retch
  < the Lord spoke to the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land — Jonah 2:10 (Revised Standard Version) >
 b. : to cast out in a repulsive or vituperative manner
  < vomits him out penniless and friendless … to renew his criminal career — Maury Maverick >
  < his own epitaph is here vomited forth in … corrosive aphorisms — R.W.Speaight >
2. : to eject violently or abundantly : spew, spout
 < roar and fume and vomit sparks — C.G.D.Roberts >
3. archaic : to cause to vomit
 < he is vomiting and purging his patients with herbs — George Catlin >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:19:40