| 释义 | buckthorn \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ noun
 Etymology: translation of Italian spino cervino & New Latin cervi spina
 1.  : a shrub or tree of the genus Rhamnus sometimes having thorny branches and often containing purgative principles in bark or sap and producing fruits sometimes used as a source of yellow and green dyes or pigments — see cascara buckthorn
 2.  : a shrub or tree of the genus Bumelia — used in combination; see southern buckthorn
 3.  : a prickly shrub (Ceanothus seriedatus) of the California chaparral
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