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单词 dignity
释义 dig·ni·ty
\ˈdignəd.ē, -ətē, -i\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English dignete, dignite, from Old French digneté, dignité, from Latin dignitat-, dignitas, from dignus worthy + -itat-, itas -ity — more at decent
1. : the quality or state of being worthy : intrinsic worth : excellence
 < the dignity of this act was worth the audience of kings — Shakespeare >
 < all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights — U.N. Declaration of Human Rights >
2. : the quality or state of being honored or esteemed : degree of esteem : honor
 < rose to the dignity of a judgeship >
3.
 a. : high rank, office, or position
  < aspir'd to dignity — Edmund Spenser >
 b. archaic : rank, degree
  < clay and clay differs in dignity, whose dust is both alike — Shakespeare >
 c. : a particular office, rank, or title of honor
  < Napoleon persuaded the Archduke Maximilian … to accept the Mexican imperial dignityTimes Literary Supplement >
 d. English law : a title of honor that is an incorporeal hereditament or real property
4. archaic
 a. : one holding high rank : dignitary
  < in spite of pope or dignities of church — Shakespeare >
 b. : persons of high rank as a body
5. : formal reserve of manner, appearance, behavior, or language : behavior that accords with self-respect or with regard for the seriousness of occasion or purpose : gravity, poise
 < watched him kindly but with dignity, as well-treated animals who have an assured position always do — Mary Webb >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 7:28:11