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单词 dig
释义 dig
I. \ˈdig\ verb
(dug \ˈdəg\ ; or archaic digged \ˈdigd\ ; dug or archaic digged ; digging ; digs)
Etymology: Middle English diggen, perhaps of imitative origin
intransitive verb
1. : to turn up, loosen, or remove earth : delve
 < dig for buried treasure >
 < digging in the garden >
2. : to work hard or laboriously : drudge
 < digging away at his geometry lessons >
3.
 a. : to penetrate below the surface in search of something hidden or buried : pierce deeply — used with into
  < dig into the facts of a case >
  < digging into the history of mankind >
 b. : to advance or progress by or as if by removing or pushing aside material : burrow
  < if we dig down through the strata of English historical writing — B.R.Redman >
4. slang : lodge, dwell
 < this is the inn where I dig — John Galsworthy >
5. of a tool : to cut deeply into material being worked on because of some fault (as being ill-set or held at a wrong angle)
6. : to run hard
 < the runner on first base digs for second with the first pitch >
transitive verb
1. : to break up (earth) with a hard implement (as a spade, hoe, mattock) : pierce, loosen, or turn over (the soil)
 < dig a field for planting >
2.
 a. : to bring to the surface or get by digging : unearth
  < dig potatoes >
 b. : to bring to light or out of hiding — often used with out or up
  < dig up facts >
3. : to hollow out (as a well) : form (as a ditch) by removing earth : excavate
 < dig a trench >
 < dig a foundation >
4. : to drive down so as to penetrate : thrust
 < dug his fingers into the soft earth >
5. : poke, prod
 < he dug me in the ribs with his sharp little elbow >
6. slang
 a. : to listen to or look at : pay attention to
  < dig that fancy hat >
 b. : understand, appreciate
  < what I don't dig over there is the British money — Jimmy Durante >
 c. : like, admire
  < a very corny gag, but people seem to dig it — Down Beat >
Synonyms:
 dig, delve, spade, grub, excavate, exhume, and disinter mean, in common, to use a spade or similar implement in breaking up the ground to a point below the surface and turning or removing the earth or bringing to the surface anything below it. dig, the commonest of the terms, implies a loosening of earth around or under something so as to bring it to the surface or any disturbing of earth to penetrate it in some way
  < dig worms >
  < dig for gold >
  < dig a bone up >
  < dig into a cliff >
  delve implies more commonly the use of a spade or efforts comparable to the use of one and suggests strongly a laborious digging around in or in among something
  < lab scientists delve into the secrets of nature — Investor's Reader >
  < to delve into the mysteries of prehistoric man — E.J.Sawyer >
  < delve beneath these superficialities — William Petersen >
  < delve among the old records in the city archives — F.L.Pattee >
  spade may apply to the manual preparation of soil for planting, to turning over and loosening the ground
  < spade the garden early >
  < spade in the fertilizer >
  grub usually does not imply deep digging but rather suggests laborious dirty digging around in surface soil or dirt, or any dirty, groveling work resembling it
  < scorning to grub the soil, they live off the produce of their herds — Jean & Franc Shor >
  < a group of ragpickers haphazardly grubbing about among a pile of human refuse — Times Literary Supplement >
  < grubbing around Etruscan cemeteries — Robert Graves >
  < he grubs for the answers in the memory heap of five decades — Time >
  excavate implies making a hollow in, into, or through something, usually by spade, shovel or machine
  < the powerful stream … excavated a new channel — American Guide Series: Washington >
  < an expedition of the Witte Memorial Museum of San Antonio excavated caves, the contents of which revealed the culture of a sedentary people — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < excavate a cliff >
  exhume implies the removal of something buried
  < the ungrateful task of exhuming antiquities — Americas >
  < trees buried by the gray unweathered outwash gravels and exhumed through erosion of the valley train by the Rio Ameghino — R.L.Nichols & M.M.Miller >
  disinter implies the exhuming of something buried by human hands
  < the urns disinterred at Walsingham — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
  < bodies were disinterred from battlefields — American Guide Series: North Carolina >

- dig into
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : thrust, poke
  < gave the horse a good dig in the side >
 b. : a verbal thrust : a cutting remark especially containing a veiled allusion
  < why all the small ungracious digs and hedging of good report with evil suspicion — Philip Burnham >
2. : a plodding and laborious student : grind
3. dialect England : a tool for digging
4. [by shortening] : digger 4
5. digs plural, Britain : diggings 3b
6. : a site at which an archaeological excavation is made; also : the excavation itself and the conduct of the project as a whole
 < on their return from some fruitful dig in the Nile valley — David Garnett >
7. : a push of the ball of the foot against the floor in dancing
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English digge
now dialect England : duck
IV. abbreviation
digest
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更新时间:2024/9/22 7:02:47