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单词 mood
释义 mood
I. \ˈmüd\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English mod, mood, from Old English mōd; akin to Old High German muot emotion, mood, mind, purpose, Old Norse mōthr wrath, moodiness, Gothic mōths courage, anger, Latin mos custom, Greek maiesthai to strive, and perhaps to Lithuanian matyti to see, Old Slavic motriti to look
1.
 a. : a conscious subjective state of mind : predominant emotion : feeling, temper
  < it had taken possession of him again — that indomitable, conquering mood which seemed to give him the right of way wherever he went — O.E.Rölvaag >
  < sometimes the mood of one player may cause him to change some detail of interpretation — S.E.Wier >
  < the ox was his companion … and he had walked behind and praised it and cursed it as his mood was — Pearl Buck >
 b. : a particular state of mind predisposing to action : receptive spirit
  < in the mood to listen to her — Mary Webb >
  < the House was, at that time, in no giving mood — T.B.Macaulay >
2. archaic : a fit of anger : rage
 < who, in my mood, I stabbed unto the heart — Shakespeare >
3.
 a. : a prevailing attitude : general spirit : disposition
  < our national mood has changed with our fortunes in battle — J.K.Little >
  < the Indians betrayed their mood by accepting only rifles … and hatchets in payment for their furs — John Mason Brown >
 b. : a distinctive atmosphere or emotional context : tonal quality : aura
  < a large open room that had the mood of a French commercial outpost somewhere in the tropics — D.W.Dresden >
  < the emotional mood of the play — H.F.Helvenston >
  < the mood of the landscape, achieved by the beauty of the evening light — Kenneth Clark >
  < in this book his mood is doggedly elegiac — Anthony Quinton >
 c. : a degree of activity or gradation of illumination : aspect
  < the sea in all its moods — W.H.Taylor >
  < watching land and water, rocks and trees, and their everchanging hues and moods — Richard Semon >
Synonyms:
 humor, temper, vein: mood is the comprehensive term for any state of mind in which one emotion or desire or set of them is ascendant, stressing possibly more than the other terms a pervasiveness and compelling quality
  < the tense limbs of a body possessed by a single mood of rapt exaltation — Laurence Binyon >
  < everything was going along smoothly and the men were in a happy mood — H.A.Chippendale >
  < the disgustingly bilious mood which a nasty night at sea never fails to produce — David Fairchild >
  < practicality was the prevailing mood after the war — Dixon Wecter >
  < the normally sedate neighborhood relaxes in holiday moodAmerican Guide Series: Maryland >
  humor in this context applies chiefly to a mood resulting from one's special temperament or physical or mental condition at the moment, suggesting a capriciousness or whimsicality
  < in no humor to be trifled with >
  < a man of violent humors and yet touching affection >
  < I would not only consult the interest of the people, but I would cheerfully gratify their humors — Edmund Burke >
  temper can apply to a mood dominated by a single strong emotion, usually anger when the term is unmodified; when modified by an adjective indicating the controlling emotion, the term indicates any humor manifest in a display of feeling
  < found his friend in quite a temper >
  < wake up in a foul temper >
  < find his boss in a pleasant temper >
  vein is often used in the sense of mood, usually suggesting greater transitoriness, or of humor but almost devoid of any implication of physical or temperamental cause
  < the whole is written in a vein of ironic seriousness — H.J.Laski >
  < be in a jubilant vein after a small triumph >
  < make a request of a man while he is in an affable and generous vein >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: alteration (influenced by mood) (I) of mode (I)
1.
 a. : the form of a syllogism classified according to the quantity and quality of the constituent propositions and traditionally shown by a sequence formed from the letters A, E, I, O such that the first letter indicates the major premise, the second the minor, and the third the conclusion — compare figure 10, opposition 2a(2)
 b. : mode 3b
2.
 a. : distinction of form in a verb to express whether the action or state it denotes is conceived as fact or in some other manner (as command, possibility, or wish)
  < the Latin verb has person, tense, number, mood, and voice >
 b. : a set of inflectional forms of a verb that express whether the action or state it denotes is conceived as fact or in some other manner
  < the indicative mood >
  < the imperative mood >
  < the subjunctive mood >
  < the optative mood >
 c. : the part of the meaning of a verb form that consists of the expression of whether the action or state it denotes is conceived as fact or in some other manner
3. : mode 1b
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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:55:04