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单词 monument
释义 mon·u·ment
I. \ˈmänyəmənt\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin monumentum, monimentum, from monēre to remind + -mentum -ment — more at mind
1. obsolete : a burial vault : sepulcher
 < her body sleeps in Capel's monument, and her immortal part with angels lives — Shakespeare >
2. archaic : a written legal document or record : treatise
 < the critical study of the monuments of Roman and feudal law — Mark Pattison >
3.
 a. : something that by surviving represents or testifies to the greatness or achievement especially of an individual or an age
  < visible monuments to the early struggles of the pioneers … are the old forts — American Guide Series: Maine >
  < the circular world map drawn on a single skein of vellum … is one of the great cartographic monumentsBritish Book News >
  < whose life work was a monument to pure science — H.J.Muller >
 b.
  (1) : a conspicuous instance : a notable example
   < the great Connecticut dictionary stood as a monument of New England learning — Van Wyck Brooks >
   < that speech … was a model, or rather a monument, of beautiful English utterance — George Sampson >
   < that monument of dignity would never connive at anything — Margery Allingham >
  (2) : one of unusual prominence : a distinguished figure
   < the answer must be sought in the period before the man became a monument — G.W.Johnson >
   < made himself into a monument within his own lifetime — Walter Millis >
4. : a structure (as a pillar, stone, or building) erected or maintained in memory of the dead or to preserve the remembrance of a person, event, or action
 < the Lincoln Memorial is a monument to a great president >
 < monuments celebrating the victories of war — R.B.Fosdick >
 < the first monument in Italy to depict Christ as a worker — Time >
5. archaic : an identifying mark : evidence; also : portent, sign
 < gaze … as if they saw some wondrous monument, some comet or unusual prodigy — Shakespeare >
6. obsolete : a carved statue : effigy
 < if the quick fire of youth light not your mind, you are no maiden but a monument — Shakespeare >
7. : a natural or artificial but permanent object serving to indicate a limit or to mark a boundary (as a lake, stream, blazed tree, iron pin)
8. : a natural feature (as a mountain or canyon) or an area of special historic or scientific interest (as a battle site or fossil remains) that is set aside by a local or national government as public property
9. : a rock pinnacle or column resulting from erosion and resembling a man-made monument — compare hoodoo
10. : a written tribute : testimonial
 < a model of appreciative biography, a charming monument to a great man — T.F.Hamlin >
II. \-ˌment, -_mənt — see -ment II\ transitive verb
(ed/-ing/-s)
1. : to erect a monument to : signalize the memory of : commemorate
2. : to place or set up monuments on
 < erected chapels and altars there, and monumented the places of sacred scenes and associations — Hezekiah Butterworth >
3. : to mark with monuments in surveying
 < in locating, monumenting, and mapping the boundary, extensive use has been made of the geodetic maps of North America — U.S. Daily >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:55:21