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单词 vile
释义 vile
I. \ˈvīl, esp before pause or consonant -īəl\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English vil, vile, from Old French vil, from Latin vilis cheap, base, vile; perhaps akin to Latin venus, venum sale — more at venal
1. : of small worth or account
 < the sea, wherein he counts not one inch of vile dominion — Robert Browning >
: of inferior quality or state : common
 < Savior … shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body — Phil 3:21 (Authorized Version) >
: mean
 < wrapped in a vile disguise — P.B.Shelley >
2.
 a. : morally despicable or abhorrent
  < instills vile suspicions into her confiding soul — Karl Polanyi >
  < the vilest specimens of human nature are to be found among demagogues — T.B.Macaulay >
 b. : physically repulsive (as from filth or corruption) : foul
  < the plagues that came from the vile unsanitary quarters of the industrial city — Lewis Mumford >
3. : tending to degrade a person : humiliating, ignominious
 < a slave, in the vilest of all positions — F.W.Farrar >
4.
 a. : disgustingly bad or inferior : highly objectionable
  < in a vile temper >
  : contemptible
  < the vile habit of thinking that the latest is always the best — M.R.Cohen >
  < a vile climate >
  < vile handwriting >
  < writes vile verse >
 b. : great, extreme — used intensively with nouns denoting a bad quality or state
  < protecting her against the vilest evil Europe has yet produced — Beverley Nichols >
Synonyms: see base
II. adverb
Etymology: Middle English vil, vile, from vil, vile, adjective
: vilely — used chiefly in combination
 < vile-born >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 14:46:10