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单词 victim
释义 vic·tim
\ˈviktə̇m\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Latin victima; akin to Old English wīh, wēoh, wīg idol, image, Old High German wīh, wīhi holy, Old Norse temple, Gothic weihs holy, Sanskrit vinakti he separates, sets apart; basic meaning: to set apart, single out
1. : a living being sacrificed to some deity or in the performance of a religious rite
2. : someone put to death, tortured, or mulcted by another : a person subjected to oppression, deprivation, or suffering
 < a victim of war >
 < a victim of intolerance >
 < fell a victim to prohibition era gangsters >
3. : someone who suffers death, loss, or injury in an undertaking of his own
 < became a victim of his own ambition >
4. : someone tricked, duped, or subjected to hardship : someone badly used or taken advantage of
 < felt himself the victim of his brother's shrewdness — W.F.Davis >
 < little boys, as well as adolescent girls, became the willing victims of sailors and marines — R.M.Lovett >
Synonyms:
 prey, quarry: victim applies to anyone who suffers either as a result of ruthless design or incidentally or accidentally
  < the victim sacrificed on these occasions is a hen, or several hens — J.G.Frazer >
  < was the girl born to be a victim; to be always disliked and crushed as if she were too fine for this world — Joseph Conrad >
  < lest such a policy precipitate a hot war of which western Europe would be the victim — Quincy Wright >
  prey may designate a victim clutched, seized, captured by or as if by an enemy, hunter, or wild beast
  < others hold the battleship to be an obsolete arm, expensive beyond its worth, useful only for fighting other battleships and the easy prey of the submarine and the airplane — R.L.Buell >
  < an old castle from which the robber barons in the old days could see their prey coming and rush down upon the caravan to overpower it — W.A.White >
  < she still went recklessly on, her eyes confused by the rain, her brain a prey to wild and despairing thoughts — William Black >
  quarry is applicable to the object of a chase, especially by hounds, or to a person or thing relentlessly pursued or vigorously quested after
  < with grain in their storerooms, and mountain sheep and deer for their quarry, they rose gradually from the condition of savagery — Willa Cather >
  < government agents tracking their quarry through the underworld of several cities >
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更新时间:2025/3/13 1:25:48