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单词 brave
释义 brave
I. \ˈbrāv\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle French, from Old Italian & Old Spanish bravo courageous, wild; Old Italian bravo probably from Old Provençal brau wild, from Latin barbarus barbarous; Old Spanish bravo from Latin barbarus — more at barbarous
1.
 a. : resolute in facing odds : able to meet danger or endure pain or hardship without giving in to fear
  < a brave and respected man >
 b. : of, arising from, or suggestive of mastery of fear and intelligent use of faculties especially under duress
  < a brave defense >
  < a brave gesture >
2. : making a fine show or display : bright, colorful
 < girls decked out in brave new dresses >
 < brave banners flying over the circus grounds >
3. : excellent, splendid
 < the business folded up despite its brave start >
Synonyms:
 courageous, unafraid, fearless, intrepid, valiant, valorous, dauntless, undaunted, doughty, bold, audacious: brave often indicates lack of fear in alarming or difficult circumstances
  < the brave soldier goes to meet Death, and meets him without a shudder — Anthony Trollope >
  < he would send an explosion ship into the harbor … a brave crew would take her in at night, right up against the city, would light the fuses, and try to escape — C.S.Forester >
  courageous implies stout-hearted resolution in contemplating or facing danger
  < I am afraid … because I do not wish to die. But my spirit masters the trembling flesh and the qualms of the mind. I am more than brave. I am courageous — Jack London >
  < a man is courageous when he does things which others might fail to do owing to fear — Bertrand Russell >
  unafraid simply indicates lack of fright or fear
  < enjoy their homes unafraid of violent intrusion — Douglas MacArthur >
  < a young, daring, and creative people — a people unafraid of change — Archibald MacLeish >
  fearless may indicate lack of fear, or it may be more positive and suggest resolution
  < joyous we too launch out on trackless seas fearless for unknown shores — Walt Whitman >
  < he gives always the impression of fearless sincerity … one always feels that he is ready to say bluntly what every one else is afraid to say — T.S.Eliot >
  intrepid suggests either daring in meeting danger or fortitude in enduring it
  < with the intrepid woman who was his wife, and a few natives, he landed there, and set about building a house and clearing the scrub — W.S.Maugham >
  < the intrepid guardians of the place, hourly exposed to death, with famine worn, and suffering under many a perilous wound — William Wordsworth >
  valiant suggests resolute courage and fortitude
  < this valiant, steadfast people [of Yugoslavia], whose history for centuries has been a struggle for life — Sir Winston Churchill >
  valorous suggests illustrious bravery and sometimes has an archaic or romantic ring
  < the regiment itself is a proud one, with a valorous record — Infantry Journal >
  dauntless emphasizes determination, resolution, and fearlessness despite danger or difficulty
  < the dauntless English infantry were receiving and repelling the furious charges — W.M.Thackeray >
  < nothing appalled her dauntless soul — William Beckford >
  undaunted indicates continued courage and resolution after danger, hardship, or defeat
  < he watched them at the points of greatest danger falling under the shots from the scorpions, and others stepping undaunted into their places to fall in the same way — J.A.Froude >
  doughty combines the implications of formidable, sturdy, and brave, but may have an archaic or humorous suggestion
  < when Fisk reached the head of the stairs leading to the board room, the doughty president of the endangered railway knocked him down to the ground floor — C.A. & Mary Beard >
  < so doughty a warrior must break a lance — V.L.Parrington >
  bold may indicate a forward or defiant tendency to thrust oneself into difficult or dangerous situations
  < it was a bold man who dared to walk alone through hundreds of miles of lion-infested country with nothing but a spear in his hand to seek work and adventure — Stuart Cloete >
  < these fellows who attacked the inn tonight — bold, desperate blades, for sure — R.L.Stevenson >
  < he knew a fool and a tyrant in high places, and was bold to call them by their true names — V.L.Parrington >
  audacious implies spirited and sometimes reckless daring
  < the place where the fiery Ethan Allen first sketched his audacious move against Ticonderoga — Budd Schulberg >
  < hitherto no liberal statesman has been so audacious as to … lay profane hands on the divine right of nations to seek their own advantage at the cost of the rest — Thorstein Veblen >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: probably from Middle French braver, from Old Italian bravare — more at bravado
transitive verb
1.
 a. archaic : challenge, defy
 b. : to face (something involving possible unfortunate or disastrous consequences) or endure (as hardship) usually with self-control and mastery of fear and often with a particular objective in view
  < men of the merchant marine who braved enemy torpedoes — H.S.Truman >
  < women who … for his sake had braved all social censure — Oscar Wilde >
2. obsolete : to make showy : adorn
intransitive verb
archaic : to make a brave show : swagger, bluff, boast
Synonyms: see face
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: brave (I)
1. archaic : bravado, defiance, challenge
2. : one who is brave : warrior
 < none but the brave deserves the fair — John Dryden >
specifically : a No. American Indian warrior
3. archaic : bully, assassin
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更新时间:2024/9/22 4:31:14