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单词 moiety
释义 moi·e·ty
\ˈmȯiəd.ē, -ətē, -i\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English moite, from Middle French moité, from Late Latin medietat-, medietas, from medie- (from Latin medius middle) + -tat-, -tas -ty — more at mid
1.
 a. : one of two equal portions : half
  < the site was conveyed by lease in two distinct moieties — E.K.Chambers >
 b. : one of two approximately equal portions
  < war, pestilence, and famine had consumed … the moiety of the human species — Edward Gibbon >
2.
 a. : one of the portions into which something is divided : component, part
  < the psychopathic moiety of the personality — British Journal of Delinquency >
  < the hemoglobin molecule contains four heme moieties — Lionel Whitby >
 specifically : a share paid by the government to an informer out of duties and penalties collected because of his help
  < the moiety paid to an informer must be 25 percent of the value of the amount recovered — Chicago Tribune >
 b. obsolete : a small portion : fraction
  < thine being but a moiety of my grief — Shakespeare >
3. : one of two basic complementary tribal subdivisions; especially : one (as a phratry) of two unilateral usually exogamous groups
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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:55:01