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单词 ponder
释义 pon·der
I. \ˈpändə(r)\ verb
(pondered ; pondered ; pondering \-d(ə)riŋ\ ; ponders)
Etymology: Middle English ponderen, pondren, from Middle French ponderer, from Latin ponderare to weigh, ponder, from ponder-, pondus weight — more at pendant
transitive verb
1. : to weigh in the mind : evaluate, appraise
 < pondered the child, and the life she had thus far lived — Elizabeth M. Roberts >
2. : to deliberate over : think out
 < ponder the shape and size of a new product >
3. : to think about : muse over
 < ponder the events of history >
intransitive verb
: to think or consider especially quietly, soberly, and deeply — often used with on or over
 < ponder over a moral issue >
Synonyms:
 ponder, meditate, muse, and ruminate can mean to consider something attentively or with more or less deliberation. ponder can suggest a careful weighing and balancing of considerations bearing on a matter, or a mere deliberative even though inconclusive thinking about something
  < United States customs officials pondered whether to admit as art and as sculpture a work by the Rumanian modernist — Thomas Munro >
  < I shall ponder the matter carefully, my friends, and with the help of prayer, I may yet arrive at some solution of our difficulties — Elinor Wylie >
  < they demand a good deal of careful pondering and the recollection of pertinent facts — J.H.Robinson †1936 >
  < pondered over God's greatness and incomprehensibility — H.O.Taylor >
  meditate suggests more a directing or focusing of one's thoughts in an effort to comprehend something, or it can suggest merely deep consideration, often with a purpose or plan in mind to be settled
  < the young priest blotted himself out of his own consciousness and meditated upon the anguish of his Lord — Willa Cather >
  < meditated with concentrated attention on the problem of flight — Havelock Ellis >
  < what she meditated doing on England's behalf — C.S.Forester >
  muse can come close to meditate but more often suggests a mere more or less focused daydreaming as in remembrance
  < he sat immovably, like one that mused on some great purpose — Thomas De Quincey >
  < he mused wretchedly, as he walked homeward, what might she not do? — William McFee >
  < still a pleasant mystery; enough to muse over on a dull afternoon — Elmer Davis >
  < not so much in order to read it as to muse with kindly condescension over this token of bygone fashion — Virginia Woolf >
  ruminate usually implies a going over the same matter again and again, suggesting less than the other terms a deliberative weighing or a focusing or absorption
  < I sit at home and ruminate on the qualities of certain little books like this one — L.P.Smith >
  < forty years of ruminating on life — Waldemar Kaempffert >
  < the characters of the new friends he made interested him tremendously, and he could ruminate upon them when alone — Osbert Sitwell >
  < to teach philosophy, write, and ruminate beneath elms — Whitney Balliett >
II. noun
(-s)
: an act of pondering or reflecting : reverie
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更新时间:2024/11/11 8:17:53