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单词 vehicle
释义 ve·hi·cle
\ˈvēˌikəl also ˈvēˌhik- or ˈvēə̇k- sometimes vēˈhik- or viˈh-\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: French véhicule transmitting agent, vehicle, from Latin vehiculum carriage, conveyance, from vehere to carry — more at way
1.
 a. : an inert substance (as syrup, lard, or liquid petrolatum) in a medicinal compound through which an active agent is administered or by which other ingredients are held together : diluent, excipient
 b. : a liquid ingredient of other mixtures: as
  (1) : a fluid in which something is dissolved or held in suspension
   < filled his glass of tomato juice half full of salt so that … the juice became scarcely more than a vehicle for the salt — C.P.Richter >
   < lapping abrasive has been used successfully with vehicles of all kinds: water, soluble oils, cottonseed oil — E. Leslie Anderson >
  (2) : the binder and volatile thinners of a finishing material (as paint or lacquer)
  (3) : the varnish in printing ink
  (4) : a fluid or other substance in which light-sensitive salts for coating photographic plates are contained
 c. : medium 9b
2.
 a. : an agent of transmission : carrier
  < water, food, insects, and inanimate objects may be vehicles of infection — V.M.Ehlers & E.W.Steel >
  < the conception of blood as the vehicle of life — J.G.Frazer >
  < man … as a vehicle of culture — A.L.Kroeber >
 b. : the literal content of a metaphorical statement — compare tenor 1c
3.
 a. : a mode of expression : form, style
  < words, pictures, and other vehicles of expression — H.O.Taylor >
  < find a new form of verse which shall be as satisfactory a vehicle for us as blank verse was for the Elizabethans — T.S.Eliot >
 b. : medium 3c
  < the organ had been for centuries the vehicle of sacred music — A.E.Wier >
  < public schools remain the primary vehicle for the education of our youth — J.B.Conant >
  < using a program of slum clearance as a vehicle … to secure the adoption of other and extraneous legislation — New Republic >
  < the United Nations as the principal vehicle by which world peace may … be reached — Patrick McMahon >
 specifically : an artistic composition serving to convey a particular conception
  < these pictures are the vehicles of his spirit — Herbert Read >
 c. : a Buddhist path to salvation — compare hinayana, mahayana
 d. : an outlet for artistic talent
  < the American minstrel show … as a vehicle for amateurs — C.F.Wittke >
 specifically : a work created especially to display the powers of a particular performer
  < a play intended as a starring vehicle for an actress >
  < a piano concerto composed as a vehicle for a famous virtuoso >
4. : a material embodiment or repository
 < capable of exercising choice in the matter of reincarnation vehicles — H.B.Piper >
5. : a means of carrying or transporting something : conveyance: as
 a. : a carrier of goods or passengers
  < the most used vehicle was the mule — James Bird >
  < the locomotive is well under way by the time the last vehicles are started from rest — O.S.Nock >
  < aerial vehicles such as airplanes, and submerged vehicles such as … submarines — Fritz Zwicky >
  < for summer hunting … the kayak is their indispensable vehicle — C.D.Forde >
 specifically : motor vehicle
  < exhaust from road vehicles >
  < the turning radii of the transit vehicle determines the length of the bus stop — B.H.Sexton >
 b. : a container in which something is conveyed
  < the research vehicles — the satellites and the lunar probes — H.H.Martin >
  < have the space vehicle trakced from the earth — L.S.Brown >
 c. : a piece of mechanized equipment
  < tractors and farm vehiclesStatesman's Year Book >
  < tanks, half-tracks and other combat vehiclesTime >
 d. : a propulsive device
  < launching vehicle lifts the satellite into orbit — Space Talk >
Synonyms: see mean
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:28:37