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单词 vanity
释义 van·i·ty
I. \ˈvanəd.ē, -ətē, -i\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English vanite, from Old French vanité, from Latin vanitat-, vanitas quality of being empty or vain, from vanus empty, idle, vain + -itat-, -itas -ity — more at wane
1.
 a. : something that is empty, vain, or valueless : something idle, objectless, or unprofitable
  < the powerlessness of man before the blind hurry of the universe from vanity to vanity — Bertrand Russell >
  < he had ceased then to be an egotism, a vanity — H.G.Wells >
  < the pomps and vanities of the great world — C.E.Montague >
 b. obsolete : trivial or unprofitable activity : blind frittering away of time
 c. : the quality of being vain or empty : hollowness, worthlessness
  < knew the vanity of her own attainments — G.B.Shaw >
2.
 a. : exaggerated self-love : inflated pride in oneself or in one's appearance, attainments, performance, possessions, or successes : hunger for praise or admiration : conceit, vainglory
  < love of the good opinion of others (which we may call vanity) is a desire which man shares with many animals — Bertrand Russell >
  < the epitome of maleness with all its vanity and self-importance — Carl Van Vechten >
  < his wounded vanity turned and turned upon itself — J.C.Powys >
 b. : an instance or example of such vanity : something of which one is proud or which exhibits his self-love
  < one of his hidden vanities was to be the first man on the subscription paper with the largest donation — W.A.White >
3. : the ostentation of fashion, wealth, or power regarded as an occasion of empty pride or a vain show
 < takes for granted … all the privileges and appurtenances of wealth, and there emerges the 16-year-old boy caught up in vanities — Gene Baro >
4. : a fashionable trifle or knicknack : gaud
 < such vanities as gloves, a wristwatch, a silver cigarette case — John Morrison >
5.
 a. : compact III 2
 b. : a small case or handbag for toilet articles used by women
  < room beneath your chair for small luggage like a briefcase or vanityWelcome Aboard >
6. : dressing table
7. : sandust
Synonyms: see pride
II. adjective
Etymology: vanity, noun
1. : of, relating to, or being a work (as a book or recording) whose production cost is paid by the author or artist — compare vanity press
2. : of, relating to, or being a showcase for a usually famous performer or artist who is often also the project's creator or driving force
 < write, direct, and star in a vanity film >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 10:34:00