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单词 utilitarian
释义 util·i·tar·i·an
I. \(ˌ)yüˌtiləˈterēən, -ˈta(a)r-, -ˈtār-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: utility + -arian
1. : one that believes in, advocates, or follows the doctrine of utilitarianism
 < the original utilitarians … believed that each individual was the best judge of his own welfare — E.S.Griffith >
2. : a person who has a utilitarian outlook
II. \(|) ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷\ adjective
1.
 a. : of, relating to, or based upon the doctrine of utilitarianism
  < on the utilitarian theory of obligation all duties are subordinate to one: maximize good consequences — O.A.Johnson >
  < first exponent of utilitarian political theory — Times Literary Supplement >
 b. : believing in, advocating, or supporting the doctrine of utilitarianism
  < utilitarian philosophers >
2. : marked by a prevalence of the doctrines, principles, or views of utilitarianism
 < love of truth for its own sake is … becoming rarer in this hasty utilitarian age — M.R.Cohen >
 < a utilitarian culture >
3.
 a. : of or relating to utility : concerned with practical things or material interests
  < humanistic vs. utilitarian education — J.E.Tobin >
  < a utilitarian point of view >
 b.
  (1) : characterized by or aiming at utility as distinguished from beauty or ornament
   < her dark abundant hair was skewered into a utilitarian knob — Edna Ferber >
   < an essentially utilitarian and only accidentally aesthetic end — Stanley Morison >
   < utilitarian steel tables >
  (2) : evincing or characterized by a regard for utility of a lower kind : marked by a sordid spirit
   < utilitarian narrowness >
   < a utilitarian indifference to art >
 c. : preferring such utility
  < a utilitarian people who are concerned more with getting on in the world and seducing women than with theology and a decent meal — Thomas Sugrue >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 13:21:42