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单词 unto
释义 un·to
\|əntə, -n.tu̇, -n.(ˌ)tü, +V often -ntəw\ preposition
Etymology: Middle English, from un- unto, until + to — more at until, to
1.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate direction and completion of movement toward a place, destination, or object
  < come unto these yellow sands — Shakespeare >
  < they had gone unto the wars — E.A.Poe >
 b. — used as a function word to indicate movement, inclination, or tendency toward an unreached object
  < we stretch our hands unto the Egyptians — John Donne >
  < my inwardness and love is very much unto the prince — Shakespeare >
 c. archaic : at
2.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate a limit of reach or extension
  < my nails can reach unto thine eyes — Shakespeare >
 b. — used as a function word to indicate a limit of contact, juxtaposition, or union
  < pressed his dead child unto his heart — Robert Browning >
 c. — used as a function word to indicate a limit in amount, extent, or degree
  < lay sick almost unto death — H.J.Johnson >
  < assume the configuration of a balancer, even unto the finer details — V.C.Twitty >
 d. obsolete : next to : in front of
  < flout me thus unto my face — Shakespeare >
3. — used as a function word to indicate the end of an interval of time or continuance
 < her sentence that subsists unto this day — Robert Browning >
4.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate aim, purpose, or destiny
  < went unto his doom >
 b. — used as a function word to indicate a result, condition, or situation achieved or imposed
  < our wars will turn unto a peaceful comic sport — Shakespeare >
  < dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return — Gen. 3:19 (Authorized Version) >
5.
 a. — used as a function word to indicate a person spoken to
  < the serpent said unto the woman, ye shall not surely die — Gen 3:4 (Authorized Version) >
 b.
  (1) — used as a function word to indicate the recipient of an action, benefit, or feeling or the person affected by an event
   < and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries — Gen 26:3 (Authorized Version) >
   < unto you is born this day … a Savior — Lk 2:11 (Authorized Version) >
  (2) — used as a function word to indicate reference, concern, or interest
   < is a law unto himself — Raymond Daniell >
   < each town lived unto itself — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
 c. — used as a function word to indicate the recipient of care, regard, faith, or reverence
  < attended unto his friend >
  < hearkened unto his words >
  < trusted unto his good fortune >
6. — used as a function word to indicate comparison, agreement, or relationship
 < are dangerously like unto cancerous cells in the social organism — B.M.Beck >
as
 a. : with respect to
  < as strange unto your town as to your talk — Shakespeare >
  < the effort of the individual reader to live unto God — L.A.Weigle >
 b. : in agreement with
  < an unto this he frames his song — William Wordsworth >
 c. : in comparison with
  < as water unto wine — Alfred Tennyson >
7. — used as a function word to indicate possession, belonging, or relationship
 < documents pertaining unto the case >
 < servant unto the king >
 < cousin unto his wife >
8.
 a. — used as a function word to limit or direct the application of a quality or attribute to a specific individual or group
  < forgiving unto his enemies >
  < liberties which are designed to be available even unto the most iconoclastic — New Republic >
 b. — used as a function word to indicate range of perception or knowledge
  < a secret known unto few >
  < a name known unto many >
9. — used as a function word to indicate something arousing a response or responsive action
 < yielded unto their prayers >
 < bowed unto their demands >
10. : besides
 < should have given him tears unto entreaties — Shakespeare >
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更新时间:2025/3/13 3:12:43