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单词 blemish
释义 blem·ish
I. \ˈblemish, -mēsh\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English blemisshen, from Middle French blemiss-, blesmiss-, stem of blemir, blesmir to make pale, wound, of Germanic origin; akin to German blass pale, Middle High German blas bald — more at blaze
: to produce flaws in
 < too much heat will blemish the glass >
 a. : to spoil by a flaw (as something well formed or excellent) : impair
  < these little singularities … rather set off than blemish his good qualities — Joseph Addison >
 b. : sully, stain, taint
 c. archaic : discredit, defame
  < whether a man should be permitted to blemish himself, by pleading his own insanity — William Blackstone >
II. noun
(-es)
1. : a flaw of character or spirit : a moral defect : taint, stain
 < I suppose that human character will never free itself entirely from the blemish of prejudice — A.E.Stevenson b. 1900 >
2. : a mark of physical deformity or injury
 < a calf and a lamb, both a year old without blemish, for a burnt offering — Lev 9:3 (Revised Standard Version) >
as
 a. : any small mark on the skin (as a pimple or birthmark)
  < blemishes on the adolescent skin may be a symptom of acne — Today's Health >
 b. : a defect of an animal (as a horse) that detracts from its appearance but does not interfere with its usefulness — compare unsound
 c. : any flaw in wood that mars its appearance without necessarily impairing its strength or durability — compare defect
3. : a fault or imperfection especially of workmanship or art
 < he played his minor role without blemish if without distinction — C.L.Becker >
Synonyms:
 defect, flaw: blemish applies to a marring external or superficial spot or to something likened thereto
  < he studiously perfected nature by correcting all the little blemishes of manner and little weaknesses of character in order to produce an immaculate effect — V.L.Parrington >
  < they assure you that complete, 99 percent waterproof, governmentally organized thought control in China is just a temporary pimple, a passing blemish — Peggy Durdin >
  defect applies to an imperfection or incompleteness, superficial or not, impairing value or operation
  < a defect in the machine >
  < a defect in his hearing >
  < the moral defects of the thinker are such as make him unfaithful to his work, e.g. laziness or prejudice — Samuel Alexander >
  < the Spartan state, in fact, by virtue of that excellence which was also its defect — the specializing of the individual on the side of discipline and rule — carried within it the seeds of its own destruction — G.L.Dickinson >
  flaw may refer to defect in continuity or cohesion (as a crack, fissure, or break) or to something compared to a break or weak spot
  < we have already seen flaws in the great structure, which were to widen into breaches — John Buchan >
  < we most enjoy, as a spectacle, the downfall of a good man, when the fall is justified by some flaw in his being — A.L.Guérard >
  < while Milton's work is immaculate, Wordsworth's is full of flaws — Richard Garnett †1906 >
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:30:42