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单词 mess
释义 mess
I. \ˈmes\ noun
(-es)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English mes, from Old French, from Late Latin missus course at a meal, from missus, past participle of mittere to put, place, from Latin, to send
1. : a quantity of food:
 a. archaic : food set on a table at one time : course
 b. : a prepared dish (as of soft or pulpy food)
  < a mess of milk, made by crumbling bread into it — G.E.Fussell >
  : a mixture of ingredients cooked or eaten together
  < a curious savory mess of sweetbreads and chicken liver — Margery Allingham >
  < took a lot of cheese, a lot of hardtack, and a lot of bully beef, ground them up together, and then baked the messNew York Times >
 c. : sufficient quantity (of a specified kind of food) for a dish or a meal
  < picking a little mess of red raspberries for her breakfast — Jean Stafford >
  < a mess of string beans any time you wanted it — G.S.Perry >
  : catch
  < a mess of trout >
 d. dialect : the milk given by a cow at one milking
2. : a quantity of any soft, moist, smeary, or pulpy substance often of an unpleasant nature
 < cannot bear to be reminded that under the skin there is blood, mess, and entrails — F.R.Leavis >
3.
 a. [Middle English messe, from mes course] : one of the small groups (as of four) into which companies at banquets were formerly divided for being served — now used only of parties of benchers or students in the Inns of Court
 b. : a group of persons (as of military personnel) who regularly take their meals together
  < every officer serving with a unit … is obliged to belong to a mess — S.G.Maurice >
 c. : a meal so taken
 d.
  (1) : a place (as a room or tent) where food or sometimes drink is served
   < fresh fruit was a rarity in marine messes — H.L.Merillat >
   < were at the wine mess — Frederic Wakeman >
   < the field mess is open — John Masters >
  (2) : quarters comprising both kitchen and dining areas
   < mess building >
   < mess steward >
   < mess officer >
4. dialect : amount, number
 < a little mess of eggs — Elizabeth M. Roberts >
 < substitute father to a mess of newly orphaned children — Newsweek >
: a large quantity
 < a mess of preaching ain't going to alter her over — Sarah O. Jewett >
 < a big mess of people >
5.
 a. : a confused, untidy, dirty, unpleasant, or offensive state or condition : hodgepodge, jumble, muss
  < clear away the mess left by the guests — Sherwood Anderson >
  < the apartment was a mess — floors unswept — John & Ward Hawkins >
  < the falling tide had left us well caught in a great mess of shoals — D.B.Putnam >
 b. : a disordered or unsavory situation, state, or condition resulting from misunderstanding, blundering, or misconduct
  < the mess he is making of his life — Carl Binger >
  < viewed realistically, the past is merely a series of messes — E.M.Forster >
  — often used with in or into
  < get himself in a mess >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English messen, from mes, n.
transitive verb
1. now dialect Britain : to portion out (food) : deal out (as a meal) : serve
2. : to assign to a mess
 < personnel will be messed in the building — Crowsnest >
 < quarter and mess them together at some distance from their places of normal duty — Infantry Journal >
3.
 a. : to make dirty or untidy : disarrange
  < his clothes are all messed >
  — often used with up
  < without getting messed up in the mud of the highroad — Richard Joseph >
 b. : to mix up : botch, bungle, muddle
  < unless his chance came in extraordinarily lucky guise, he would probably mess it — Scribner's >
  < the schedule of appointments, carelessly messed for the day — Helen Howe >
  — often used with up
  < a variety of state standards messes up national contracts — New York Times >
  < when something happens that messes up the girl's life — Evelyn M. Duvall >
 c. : damage, spoil — usually used with up
  < a frost which would have messed up the outdoor peaches — Nigel Balchin >
 d. : to interfere with — used with up
  < magnetic storms that mess up communications — Time >
 e. : to handle roughly : rough up : manhandle — used with up
intransitive verb
1. : to prepare food for and serve messes
2. : to take meals with a mess : belong to a mess
 < had marched and messed together through the war — Dixon Wecter >
 < granted the privilege of messing away from the naval activity — Naval Reservist >
 < will mess only twice a day aboard ship — Alan Surgal >
 < mess together by tribes — C.S.Coon >
3. : to make a mess : dabble
 < stop messing and eat your breakfast >
4.
 a. : putter, tinker, trifle, play
  < messes with motors in his spare time >
  < child messing with his fork and spoon >
 b. : to become involved especially voluntarily : interfere, meddle — usually used with in or with
  < messing in other people's affairs >
 c. : to act toward someone in a rough or annoying manner : tease — usually used with with
  < if he ever messes with me any more — James Jones >
 d. : to become mixed up or confused : blunder — usually used with up
  < her own life messes up — H.C.Webster >
III.
dialect Britain
variant of mass I
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更新时间:2024/9/20 18:50:58