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单词 begin
释义 be·gin
\bə̇ˈgin, bē-\ verb
(be·gan \-ˈgan, -aa(ə)n\ ; or dialect be·gun \-ˈgən\ ; begun ; beginning ; begins)
Etymology: Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan, from be- + -ginnan to begin; akin to Old English onginnan to begin, Old High German biginnan, Gothic duginnan
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to perform or execute the first part of an action, activity, or procedure : start : set about or enter on some course or operation
  < after the introduction, the speaker began >
  < the night shift begins at five o'clock >
 b. : commence : show occurrence or performance of first steps or stages
  < work on the project began in May >
2.
 a. : to come into existence : arise : originate or be called into being
  < World War I began in 1914 >
  < the organization began at a discussion meeting >
 b. : to have initial or starting point
  < the alphabet begins with A >
3. : to do or succeed in the least degree : make an appreciable approach to doing
 < can't even begin to describe the beauty of the scene >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to set about : go into activity of
  < they began the attack at dawn >
  — often used with the infinitive or gerund
  < beginning to study >
  < he began to speak >
  < the children began laughing >
  < begin doubting his comments >
 b. : to perform the first steps or stages of : do or perform the first actions or activities of : enter on
  < he began his career as a teacher >
  < he began his collection in early summer >
2.
 a. : to found or call into being : bring about a start or establish an origin for
  < he began the movement with a series of magazine articles >
  < begin a dynasty >
 b. : start on a way or course : initiate
  < where I began poor Nell upon the woman's road to hell — John Masefield >
 c. : to come first in or come in an initial position in
  < the letter A begins the alphabet >
Synonyms:
 start, commence, initiate, inaugurate: begin, start, and commence are often interchangeable in meaning. begin, opposed to end, is general and lacks especial connotation
  < begin a job >
  < begin a journey >
  < begin the day with hope >
  start, opposed to stop, may apply especially to the first actions, steps, or stages of a course, career, or progression
  < the conversation stopped, and it refused to start again — Arnold Bennett >
  < the movement recently started by such psychoanalysts — H.J.Muller >
 commence is sometimes more formal than begin or start, more bookish in suggestion
  < they sat down and tried to commence a conversation — George Meredith >
  < things never began with Mr. Borthrop Trumbull; they always commenced — George Eliot >
  initiate always suggests taking or facilitating first steps or preliminary measures culminating in an actual start, without suggesting any necessary continuation
  < the art of recording thought, invented ages ago, initiated history — A.C.Morrison >
  < a third section called Ardencroft was initiated by Frank Stephens, but was not developed — American Guide Series: Delaware >
  inaugurate indicates a starting or a bringing into effect or operation with some formality, seriousness, notion of significance, sweep, utility, or service
  < since it was inaugurated in 1894 the May Festival has presented numerous important American and world premieres — American Guide Series: Michigan >
  < the New Light theology inaugurated by Jonathan Edwards — T.D.Bacon >
  < a passionately modern mind who feels that science has inaugurated a new era — J.C.Powys >
  < not until 1786 was a ferry inaugurated between the two towns — Green Peyton >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 13:27:43