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单词 despotism
释义 des·po·tism
\ˈdespəˌtizəm also -pəd.ˌiz-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: French despotisme, from despote despot + -isme -ism
1.
 a. : rule by a despot : tyranny
  < despotism is a perversion of sovereignty in which the interests of a governing class usurp the place belonging to the general interest — G.H.Sabine >
  < an excess of law is despotism, from which free men revolt — S.B.Pettengill >
 b. : arbitrary or despotic exercise of power : any harsh or oppressive arbitrary domination
  < under the parental despotism of the Confucian code of ethics — Times Literary Supplement >
  < warnings against educational despotism >
  < that despotism is one of the major biological principles; that whenever two birds are together invariably one is despot — W.C.Allee >
  < game fads sweep film circles, achieve a social despotism which lasts for weeks — Leo Rosten >
2.
 a. : a system of government in which the ruler has unlimited power : absolutism, autocracy
  < the conception of government by naked, overwhelming power alone — power itself ungoverned by anything beyond the whims of its possessors … is of course the conception of tyranny or despotism — J.T.Dunlop >
  < the old despotism of the czars >
 b. : a despotic state
  < that Communism is the surest way yet found to continue the old Asian despotisms in modern times — New Yorker >
  < under the despotism of Cromwell — Hilaire Belloc >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:36:31