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单词 despoil
释义 de·spoil
I. \də̇ˈspȯil, dē-, esp before pause or consonant -ȯiəl\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English despoylen, from Old French despoillier, from Latin despoliare, from de- + spoliare to strip, rob, plunder — more at spoil
1. : to strip of belongings or possessions : plunder, pillage
 < the English buccaneers … fell upon their cities and despoiled them — F.J.Haskin >
 < the great northern war involving Sweden, Denmark, and Russia completely despoiled Poland — J.S.Davenport >
2. obsolete : to strip of garments or armor : disrobe
3. : to deprive or divest coercively or wantonly — used with of
 < monasteries were occasionally despoiled of their land and revenues — Owen & Eleanor Lattimore >
 < that Colombia had been despoiled of the Isthmus of Panama >
 < only the Etruscans despoiled the Sirens of all birdlike attributes — Norman Douglas >
4. : to strip of what is of value : denude
 < the despoiling of the land by their primitive methods of subsistence farming — Jean Fortt >
also : to strip away
 < magnificent stands of pine despoiled by loggers >
5. : to wrest away, blast, or wreck as if by predatory raid
 < her maternal instincts, stimulated and then despoiled, were increased, and when she loved it was always with an anxious and protective love — Susan Ertz >
 < you have disagreed and argued without calling each other liars and thieves, without despoiling our best traditions — A.E.Stevenson b. 1990 >
Synonyms: see ravage
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French despoille, from despoillier
1. archaic : despoiling
2. obsolete : booty
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:49:13