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单词 poise
释义 poise
I. \ˈpȯiz\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English poisen (also, to weigh), from Middle French pois-, stem of peser, from Latin pensare to weigh, ponder, consider — more at pensive
transitive verb
1. archaic : to weigh mentally : consider, ponder, deliberate
 < would have seen him turn crimson in poising the question — A.W.Kinglake >
2. : balance:
 a. archaic : to bring into equilibrium with something else
  < who poises and proportions sea and land — William Cowper >
 b. obsolete : offset, counterbalance
  < two contrary winds poise each other — Henry Stubbe >
 c.
  (1) : to hold or carry in equilibrium : hold or carry steadily or evenly
   < walked along gracefully with a water jar poised on her head >
   < poised a plate on the end of his finger >
   : cause to be evenly or motionlessly supported or suspended
   < for an instant the gull hung poised in the sky >
   : hold supported or suspended without motion
   < poised her fork and gave her guest a knowing look — Louis Bromfield >
   < masses of ice are poised at one moment and the next come crashing down — John Hunt & Edmund Hillary >
  (2) : to keep (as something that is supported or suspended) in a steady position : keep from going one way or the other : stabilize
   < the nonchalance with which the steersman poised the canoe — Ernest Beaglehole >
 d. : to hold or carry (as the head) in a particular way
  < poised her head disdainfully — G.B.Shaw >
3. : to draw up into readiness : put into a position or attitude of readiness
 < poised their armies for the battle >
especially : brace
 < poised themselves for the ordeal awaiting them >
intransitive verb
1. : to become drawn up into readiness for something
 < knew that they were poising for the encounter >
2. : hover
 < the hawk poised momentarily and then struck >
Synonyms: see stabilize
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English poyse, from Middle French pois, from Latin pensum weight, from neuter of pensus, past participle of pendere to weigh — more at pendant
1.
 a. obsolete : heaviness
 b. : a definite mass (as a movable sliding block on a scale) used for its weight
2.
 a. : balance, equilibrium
  < a watch spring in perfect poise >
  < a poise between widely divergent impulses — F.R.Leavis >
 b. archaic : suspension of movement or activity
  < the poise of the flood tide … was only of brief duration — Frederick Leighton >
3.
 a.
  (1) : easy composure of manner marked especially by assurance and gracious dignity
   < is a woman of poise and charm >
   : tranquil self-possession and self-confidence
   < never lost his poise under any circumstances >
   < have the poise and security that goes with independence — W.F.McDermott >
   < are old enough to face them with a certain poise — Bertrand Russell >
  (2) : tranquillity, calm, serenity
   < without disturbing the poise of a drawing room — Van Wyck Brooks >
   < is imperatively needed to give poise to the nerves — Havelock Ellis >
   < known for his accomplishments, his poise of mind, and his invariable courtesy — Edward Breck >
 b. : a particular way of carrying oneself : bearing, carriage
  < noted her very distinctive poise >
Synonyms: see balance, tact
III. \ˈpwäz\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: French, after Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille died 1869 French physician and anatomist
: a cgs absolute unit of viscosity that is equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter
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更新时间:2024/11/14 12:23:43