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单词 backbone
释义 backbone
\ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ noun
Etymology: Middle English bakbon, from bak back + bon bone
1. : spine, spinal column, vertebral column
2.
 a.
  (1) : the chief mountain ridge, range, or system of a country or region
   < the broad uplands of the Pennines form … the backbone of England — L.D.Stamp >
   < down the small pod-shaped peninsula … runs a backbone of high mountains — J.B.P.Robinson >
  (2) : the foundation or most substantial or sturdiest part of any material object
   < a heavy length of wood … which forms the backbone of the boat — Manual of Seamanship >
   < saw the girders, the gaunt steel backbone of the building, rising in the air >
 b.
  (1) : the mainstay, principal support, or most substantial element or part of something
   < the clothiers have been described as the backbone of the middle class — Roy Lewis & Angus Maude >
   < those branches of general medicine which form the backbone of aviation medicine — H.G.Armstrong >
   < corn is the backbone of our agriculture — P.C.Mangelsdorf >
  (2) : firm and resolute character : strength of will
   < she is dealing with a man who has backbone — Margaret Deland >
   < displayed backbone by his frank admission of guilt >
3. : the edge of a book along which the sections are secured together in binding : the part that shows as the book ordinarily stands on a shelf and that is often lettered with the title and the author's and publisher's names — called also back, backstrip, shelfback, spine
4. : a rope attached fore and aft along the center of a ship's awning to support and strengthen it
5. : a main railroad-yard track from which other tracks branch
Synonyms: see fortitude

- to the backbone
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更新时间:2025/6/17 4:15:43