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单词 lumber
释义 lum·ber
I. \ˈləmbə(r)\ intransitive verb
(lumbered ; lumbered ; lumbering \-b(ə)riŋ\ ; lumbers)
Etymology: Middle English lomeren; probably akin to Swedish dialect loma to walk with slow and heavy steps, Middle English lame — more at lame
1. : to move heavily or clumsily : move as if burdened
 < the airplane … now proceeded to lumber slowly along — Noel Coward >
 < lumbered a little in his walk — Kenneth Roberts >
 < the story lumbers to a permanent standstill shortly after it begins — New Yorker >
2. [probably imitative] : to make a rumbling sound
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: perhaps alteration of lombard (I); from the use of pawnshops as storehouses of disused property
1.
 a. : surplus or disused articles (as furniture) that are stored away : things cumbrous, bulky, or useless
 b. : something superfluous, without value, or needlessly cumbersome
  < get rid of the useless lumber that blocks our highways of thought — John Dewey >
  < this lumber of facts, conjectures, alternate possibilities — J.G.Cozzens >
  < useless words … dropped as worthless linguistic lumber — T.D.Weldon >
2.
 a. : timber or logs especially after being prepared for the market — compare rough lumber, shiplap, surfaced lumber, worked lumber
 b. : one of several structural materials prepared in a form similar to lumber
  < insulating lumber >
  < metal lumber >
3. : superfluous flesh — used especially of a dog
III. verb
(lumbered ; lumbered ; lumbering \-b(ə)riŋ\ ; lumbers)
transitive verb
1. : to cover or fill with or as if with lumber : clutter up : burden unnecessarily : encumber
 < the constitution … was lumbered with obsolete provisions — Americana Annual >
 < did not wish to lumber his mind with the rubbish that most men seemed to rejoice in — Van Wyck Brooks >
2. : to heap together in disorder
 < all those things lumbered in the closet >
3. : to log and saw the timber of
 < this … valley was lumbered, hard, in 1915 — R.M.Neal >
intransitive verb
1. : to cut logs in the forest : saw logs into lumber for the market
 < colonists were squatting on their land, lumbering in their woods — American Guide Series: Maryland >
2. : to become stored away and useless
 < another large box to lumber with the odd and the antiquated — Peter Maggs >
IV. adjective
1. : of, made of, or containing lumber
 < lumber pile >
2. : dealing in lumber
 < lumber business >
 < lumber camp >
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更新时间:2025/3/13 3:23:43