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单词 perish
释义 per·ish
I. \ˈperish, -rēsh, esp in pres part -rəsh\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English perissen, perisshen, from Old French periss-, stem of perir, from Latin perire to pass away, be destroyed, perish, from per- detrimentally, destructively + ire to go — more at per-, issue
intransitive verb
1. : to become destroyed or ruined : come to an especially violent or untimely end : pass away completely (as by disintegration) : die
 < perished by the tomahawk — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
 < many elephants were known to have perished of their wounds — Stuart Cloete >
 < their skeletons have perished — Ruth Benedict >
 < recollection of a past already long since perished — Philip Sherrard >
 < that the great human energy which manifests itself in free thought will not perish — M.R.Cohen >
— formerly often used in imprecations but now so used chiefly with thought
 < guard against your mistakes or your attempts (perish the thought) to cheat — C.B.Davis >
2. : to suffer spiritual or moral death : become spiritually lost
 < perish in one's sins >
 < nations perishing for want of religious teachers >
3. chiefly dialect : to deteriorate or decay to the point of being unserviceable or useless : spoil
 < window frames … cannot be left bare of paint indefinitely without the woodwork perishingCountry Life >
 < belts should then be carefully examined for any signs of perishingFire Service Drill Book >
transitive verb
1. chiefly dialect : to cause to die, be lost, spoiled, hurt, or ruined : destroy
 < the boots I get nowadays wholly perish my feet — Adrian Bell >
 < this process has a tendency to perish the straw — Beryl Fegan >
2. chiefly Scotland : to cause to vanish : squander, waste
II. noun
(-es)
Australia : a state of privation in the bush

- do a perish
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更新时间:2025/3/13 3:55:24