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单词 authorize
释义 au·tho·rize
\ˈȯthəˌrīz\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Usage: see -ize
Etymology: alteration of Middle English autorisen, from Middle French autoriser, from Medieval Latin auctorizare, from Latin auctor + Late Latin -izare -ize
1.
 a. : to endorse, empower, justify, or permit by or as if by some recognized or proper authority (as custom, evidence, personal right, or regulating power)
  < authorize a new version >
  : sanction
  < idiom authorized by use >
  < he was not authorized to use my name >
  < I would on no account authorize in my girls the smallest degree of arrogance — Jane Austen >
 b. archaic : to furnish grounds for : justify
2. obsolete : to vouch for : confirm the truth or reality of by alleging one's own or another's authority
3. obsolete : to give legality or effective force to (a power, instrument, order)
4.
 a. : to endow with authority or effective legal power, warrant, or right : appoint, empower, or warrant regularly, legally, or officially
  < Congress has authorized the President to suspend the operation of a Statute — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  < before Ferdinand and Isabella authorized the first voyage — Times Literary Supplement >
 b. : to grant or allot by proper authority
  < a million dollars authorized for the new bridge >
Synonyms:
 accredit, commission, license: authorize indicates endowing formally with a power or right to act, usually with discretionary privileges
  < a whipping post was erected and the keeper authorized to punish the convicts — Marjorie Freer >
  Sometimes it applies to the sanction of any force viewed as authoritative
  < an informality authorized by custom >
  < an agent authorized by the heirs >
  < a rite authorized by a church council >
  accredit may imply endowing or giving formal credentials or proof of authorization to
  < all ambassadors, ministers, and consuls accredited to foreign states — F.A.Ogg & Harold Zink >
  < the Association of American Railroads has had a competent mechanical engineer duly accredited to the Atomic Energy Commission — W.T.Faricy >
  commission may imply the conferring, usually formal, of rank, office, or status, or specific instructions about duties and missions
  < Delaware, in commissioning its delegates, restrained them from assenting to any change in the “rule of suffrage” — E.K.Alden >
  < I commissioned a mutual friend … to break the matter to this gentleman as delicately as possible — W.M.Thackeray >
  license may indicate issuance of a formal legal document setting forth a particular permission or right
  < licensed to dispense narcotics >
  < he was licensed as a pilot >
  In other senses license may suggest a certain sanction in proceeding with what might be questioned or questionable
  < through the character of Huck, that disreputable, illiterate little boy … he [Mark Twain] was licensed to let himself go — Van Wyck Brooks >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 2:05:51