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单词 authentic
释义 au·then·tic
I. \əˈthentik, ȯˈ-, -tēk\ adjective
Etymology: alteration (influenced by Greek authentikos) of earlier autentyke, from Middle English autentik, from Middle French autentique, from Late Latin authenticus, from Greek authentikos, from authentēs murderer, master, doer (from aut- + -hentēs one that accomplishes) + -ikos -ic; akin to Greek anyein, anein to accomplish, entea (plural) armor, Sanskrit sanoti he gains
1. obsolete : possessing authority that is not usually open to challenge : authoritative
2. : worthy of acceptance or belief by reason of conformity to fact and reality : not contradicted by evidence : trustworthy, credible, convincing
 < an authentic book on medieval customs >
 < an authentic portrayal >
3.
 a. : vested with due formalities and legally attested : legally valid
  < an authentic act >
 b. obsolete : properly qualified : authorized
4.
 a. : not imaginary or specious : real, genuine
  < authentic joy over her return >
 b. : not copied : original
  < an authentic manuscript >
  < an authentic Chippendale chair >
5. of a church mode : ranging upwards from the keynote — distinguished from plagal
6. : of an origin that cannot be questioned : indisputably proceeding from a given source that is avowed or implied : not spurious
 < an authentic historical reference >
7.
 a. : marked by conformity to widespread or long-continued tradition
  < an authentic English custom >
 b. : marked by close conformity to an original : accurately and satisfyingly reproducing essential features
  < an authentic portrait >
8. biology : valid
Synonyms:
 genuine, veritable, bona fide: authentic stresses fidelity to actuality and fact, compatibility with a certain source or origin, accordance with usage or tradition, or complete sincerity without feigning or hypocrisy
  < he told his grandfather that he had been in combat with a giant, and frightened his poor mother … with long, and by no means authentic, accounts of the battle — W.M.Thackeray >
  < an esoteric jargon which does not even have the authentic ring of American slang — Stanley Walker >
  < only the authentic Christian tradition has the answer to our present problems — Times Literary Supplement >
  < an authentic passion for concrete detail, in the mind of the author himself — C.E.Montague >
  genuine may stress definite origin from a certain source
  < whose letter — genuine or counterfeited — had been so instrumental in hastening this outbreak — J.L.Motley >
  genuine chiefly emphasizes a real actual character as contrasted with a fraudulent, deceptive appearance
  < whether it is a genuine insight into the workings of his own mind or only a false explanation of them — C.D.Lewis >
  < sham motor bus companies which if genuine would have been very sensible and publicly useful investments — G.B.Shaw >
  < palming off paper imitations of all kinds of valuables on the simple-minded ghosts and gods, who take them in all good faith for the genuine articles — J.G.Frazer >
  genuine may also describe emotions or mental states really experienced and not feigned
  < that was no conventional expected shock that she had received. It was genuine unforeseen shock — Arnold Bennett >
  In “a genuine authentic Gilbert Stuart portrait of Washington”, genuine emphasizes certainty of ascription to Stuart and authentic emphasizes the close similarity between portrait and subject. veritable indicates a true existence or actual identity
  < the ruffians were so utterly appalled, not only by the false powers of magic, but by veritable powers of majesty and eloquence — Charles Kingsley >
  It may indicate a very close similarity and stress the suitability of a metaphor
  < an old gray-haired lady, a veritable saint who had not been soured by her many deeds of charity — P.E.More >
  bona fide, often commercial or legal in suggestion, stresses good faith and lack of intent to deceive or the avoidance of equivocal casuistry
  < bona fide residents who … maintained homes in no other places — Harper's >
II. adjective
: true to one's own personality, spirit, or character
 < an authentic and unselfconscious middle-class primitive — Philip Roth >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:21:36