| 释义 | pe·riph·ery \pəˈrif(ə)rē, -ri\ noun
 (-es)
 Etymology: Middle French peripherie, from Late Latin peripheria, from Greek periphereia, from peripherēs moving around (from peripherein to carry around, turn around, from peri- + pherein to carry) + -eia -y — more at bear
 1.  : the perimeter of a circle, ellipse, or other closed curvilinear figure; also  : the perimeter of a polygonal figure
 2.  : the external boundary or surface of any body
 < the periphery of an orange >
 < the periphery of a tire >
 3.
 a.  : the outward bounds of something as distinguished from its internal regions or center : encompassing limits : confines
 < the drift toward the periphery of the great metropolitan districts — Oscar Handlin >
 < the periphery of the retina — F.A.Geldard >
 < the fixed stars at the periphery of the universe were stationary — S.F.Mason >
 < an exploration of the periphery of logic — M.R.Cohen >
 b.  : surrounding space : an area lying beyond the strict limits of a thing
 < around each of these states was a periphery of mixed populations that made exact boundaries on racial lines hopeless — Herbert Hoover >
 4.  : the regions (as the sense organs, the muscles, and the viscera) in which nerves terminate
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