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单词 load
释义 load
I. \ˈlōd\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English lod, lood act of loading, load (influenced in meaning by laden to load), from Old English lād course, way, journey, carrying, support — more at lade, lode
1. : an item or collection of things, material, animals, or passengers carried:
 a. : whatever is put on a man or pack animal to be carried : pack
  < the supply men hiked their loads up on their shoulders — Burgess Scott >
 b. : whatever is put in a ship or vehicle or airplane for conveyance : a collection of freight or passengers : cargo
  < one more stop before he finished delivering his load >
 specifically : a quantity of material assembled or packed as a shipping unit sometimes with a specified character or arrangement
  < each load of 50 disks is packaged in a … glass vial — Modern Packaging >
  < a car with a transverse load >
 c.
  (1) : the quantity that can be or customarily is carried at one time by an often specified means of conveyance
   < a dump truck with a full load of sand >
  specifically : a measured quantity of a commodity fixed for each type of carrier
   < a load of plain tiles is 1000 — Gregory's Handbook for Australian Builders >
   — often used in combination
   < a boatload of tourists >
   < an armload of bundles >
   < arrived by the jeepload >
  (2) Midland : an armful especially of firewood
 d. : the mineral matter transported by a stream as visible sediment or in solution
2.
 a. : a mass or weight supported by something
  < a roof sagging under its load of snow >
  < branches bent low by their load of fruit >
 b. : the forces to which a structure is subjected because of weights carried on the supports or the overturning moments to which a structure is subjected by wind pressure on the vertical surfaces
  < the external forces, or loads, to which a roof truss is subjected consist of the weights of materials of construction, snow, ice, and wind pressure together with the reactions developed at the supports as a result of these loads — F.E.Kidder & Harry Parker >
  < the most accurate way of determining the full load on each tire is to weigh each axle of a fully loaded truck — Armstrong Tires Data Book >
  — see dead load, live load
 c. : the amount of stress put on something
  < the load on a glued joint >
  < this normal instinctive fear which adds its load to the burden of the nervous system — H.G.Armstrong >
3. : something borne or conveyed in a manner suggesting a material load: as
 a. : something that weighs down the mind or spirits
  < a load of care >
  < took a great load off his mind >
 b. : a burdensome or laborious responsibility
  < carry his share of the load in a democratic society — Bulletin of Bates College >
  < his heavy load of day-to-day work — New York Times >
 c. : the content of thought or feeling carried (as by a piece of writing)
  < a work which has acquired an enormous load of sentimental values — Hunter Mead >
4. slang : an intoxicating amount of liquor drunk : a state of intoxication
 < he'd come in with a small load on, but he was never really high — Roderick Lull >
5. : a large quantity : lot — usually used in plural
 < a singing comedienne with … loads of energy — New Yorker >
6.
 a. : a charge or cartridge for a firearm:
  (1) : a charge of powder
  (2) : a charge of shot in a shotshell
  (3) : a fully loaded cartridge
 b. : the quantity of material loaded into a device or machine at one time
  < a washer that takes a 10 pound load >
  < put three loads through the dryer >
7. : external resistance overcome by a machine or prime mover
 < at all loads less than full capacity, the turbine operates at better efficiency with individual nozzle control — B.G.A.Skrotzki & W.A.Vopat >
8.
 a. : power output (as of an engine, motor, power plant, or source of electric current) or power consumed (as by a device or circuit)
 b. : a device or group of devices to which power is delivered
9. : something (as a railway freight car) that contains a load
 < a train of thirty empties and ten loads — Elton Brown >
: one that is loaded
10.
 a.
  (1) : the amount of work that a person carries or is expected to carry
   < workers … willing to adapt to work loads set by time study methods — J.A.Morris b. 1918 >
   < counseling duties in addition to normal teaching loads — Bates Boyle >
   < patient load of physicians in private practice >
   < the case load of social workers >
   < a regular student with an academic load of 12 semester hours >
  (2) : the amount of authorized work to be performed by a machine, a group, a department, or a factory
 b. : the demand upon the operating resources of a system (as a telephone exchange, postal system, or railroad)
  < the load in a refrigeration system is the name applied to the quantity of heat that must be removed per unit of time — B.H.Jennings >
  : the number or quantity (as of persons, vehicles) accommodated (as by an institution, transportation system) at one time
  < the population load on the land — Russell Lord >
  < care for the potential load of senile mental cases — Psychological Abstracts >
  < traffic reaching its peak load during rush hours >
11. slang : a full view : eyeful; also : earful — used in the phrase get a load of
 < get a load of this new convertible — Bennett Cerf >
12. : burden 10
 < the worm load in rats >
13. : an amount added to the selling price of an article, service, or security to represent selling or delivery expense and profit of the distributor — called also loading
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English loden, from lod, lood, n.
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to put a load in or on (a means of conveyance) : to fill with material, animals, or passengers to be transported
  < had loaded the moving van by noon >
  < load the plane with cargo >
  < steamboats loaded down with goods and passengers — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
 b. : to place in or on a means of conveyance : pack or stow as a load
  < load the freight into the car >
  < loads his family into the car for a ride >
2.
 a. : to encumber or oppress with something heavy, laborious or disheartening : weigh down : burden — often used with with
  < a railway president … would not load himself with departmental minutiae — W.J.Cunningham >
  < a business that was loaded down with debts >
  < load human life with frustration and grief — David Cort >
 b. : to place as a burden or obligation : saddle — often used with on
  < load more work on him >
 c. : gum IV vt 4
 d. : to play a card (as in the game of hearts) that will increase the count against (an opponent who takes the trick)
3.
 a. : to place or be a material weight or physical stress on
  < grapes load down the vines >
  < load the springs to the limit >
 b. : to increase the weight of by adding something heavy
  < the stockwhip was … loaded with shot at the butt — H.L.Davis >
 c. : to add a conditioning substance especially a mineral salt to (something) for body or some other property: as
  (1) : to add filler to (paper) : fill
  (2) of textiles : weight 1c
   < silk which has been loaded with … metallic salts — Irish Digest >
 d. : to weight (dice) to fall unfairly
 e. : to pack with one-sided or prejudicial influences or assumptions or numbers : give a determining slant or proportion to : bias
  < the system was heavily loaded in favor of royalty, aristocracy, and priesthood — A.L.Kroeber >
  < the situation is a little loaded against the male of the species — John Gould >
  < so loaded his questions that a witness had to answer as desired or appear unpatriotic >
  < the jury comes in loaded to soak an anarchist — Maxwell Anderson >
 f. : to weight (as a test or experimental situation) with factors influencing validity or outcome
 g. : to charge with emotional associations or significance
  < the sentiment that loads such words as mother >
4.
 a. : to supply in abundance or excess
  < a prewar custom of loading visitors with gadgets — DeWitt Morrill >
  < an uncle … who, like all pawnbrokers, was loaded with trumpets — E.J.Kahn >
  < their questions were loaded with insinuation — Jean Stafford >
  : heap
  < an enameled plate that was loaded high with potatoes — Liam O'Flaherty >
  : pack
  < clearly written and loaded with pictures and diagrams — Dun's Review >
  < load up on them while the price is low >
 b.
  (1) : to apply (as a pigment) heavily
   < the loaded streaks of orange and cinnabar — F.J.Mather >
  (2) : to color (a painting) thickly
  (3) : to make (as a color) opaque by mixing in white
 c. : to put runners on (first, second, and third bases) in baseball
  < the pitcher loaded the bases by walking three batters >
 d. : to fill (a person) with fanciful information
  < the pilot warmed to his opportunity, and proceeded to load me up in the good old-fashioned way — Mark Twain >
5.
 a. : to put a load in (a device or piece of equipment) : supply with the material to be used or processed
  < load his corncob pipe >
  < load, unload, and reload the washer by hand >
 as
  (1) : to place a charge or cartridge in (the chamber of a firearm) : assemble the components of (a cartridge)
  (2) : to transfer (germinated grain) from the working floor to dry in a kiln
  (3) : to insert photographic film in (as a holder or magazine) : place a holder or magazine in (as a camera or machine)
 b. : to place or insert as a load in a device, machine, or container
  < load the cloth into a dye vat >
6.
 a. : to increase the resistance in the working of
  < load a windmill for a 15-mile wind — F.E.Kidder & Harry Parker >
 b.
  (1) : to change (as by introducing a loading coil) the resonance frequency or wavelength of (a radio transmitter)
  (2) : to introduce (loading coils) or distribute (induction) along an electrical conductor
  (3) : to add a power-absorbing device (as a resistance or antenna) to (a telephone line) in order to reduce attenuation and distortion
  (4) : to add (as a circuit element or antenna) to a circuit to absorb power
7. : to change (as an alcoholic drink) by adding an adulterant or drug
8.
 a. : to add loading to (an insurance premium)
 b. : to add a sum to (as the selling price of a book or security) after profits and expenses are accounted for
  < loaded prices >
  < waiters can load checks more deftly than any of their colleagues on the European Continent — T.H.Fielding >
intransitive verb
1. : to receive a load : take on cargo or passengers
 < trucks were loading with mail at the platform in back >
 < stopped behind a school bus that was loading >
2. : gum IV vi 2
3. : to put a load on or in a carrier, device, machine, or container; specifically : to insert the charge or cartridge in the chamber of a firearm
4. : to go or go in as a load : make one's way as a passenger
 < the nurses were called … to load into the boat — Lonnie Coleman >
: be suitable for loading a carrier, device, or machine
 < razor blades that load without handling >
Synonyms: see burden

- load the dice
III.
variant of lode
IV. noun
: genetic load herein
V. transitive verb
: to copy (as a program or data) especially from an external storage device (as a disk drive) into a computer's memory
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更新时间:2025/3/13 1:50:01