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单词 lively
释义 live·ly
I. \ˈlīvlē, -li\ adjective
(usually -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English līflīc, from līf life + -līc -ly — more at life
1. obsolete : living
2. : animated, vivid, brisk, keen, vigorous
 < is a lively and fluent conversationalist — Arthur Knight >
 < the school's great tradition of lively teaching — N.M.Pusey >
 < two Californians … were lively entries — S.H.Adams >
 < a Glasgow journalist with a lively mind and ready wit — Gilbert Harding >
3. : active, intense
 < a lively sense of the ludicrous — T.L.Peacock >
 < roused his liveliest disgust — John Buchan >
 < a lively trade in farm products — H.E.Starr >
4. : brilliant, fresh, gay
 < the lively charm of Florentine and Venetian artists — American Guide Series: New York City >
 < a lively, flashing wit >
 < it was moist and overgrown with mosses, ferns, creepers, and low shrubs, all of the liveliest green — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
5. : enlivening, tangy : not flat : sparkling
 < many a peer of England brews livelier liquor than the Muse — A.E.Housman >
6.
 a. : quick to rebound : resilient
 b. of a baseball : capable of traveling an excessively great distance when hit
  < the pitchers know they are throwing that lively ball — Ted Williams >
 c. : riding lightly on the sea : responding readily to the helm
  < a lively boat >
7.
 a. : full of life, movement, or incident
  < the Detroit river … surface was lively with craft of all descriptions — American Guide Series: Michigan >
 b. : requiring alertness or activity because of danger or opposition
  < enemy artillery made things lively for a while >
  < speakers from across the aisle gave then a lively time >
Synonyms:
 animated, vivacious, sprightly, gay: lively may suggest briskness, alertness, keenness, or energy
  < the liveliest, the most provocative, and the most curiously informed study of the current political situation … written with energy and with racy humor — H.S.Commager >
  < boomtowns, stomping dances, big talk, hope unlimited, a veritable explosion of moving, building, and moving, kept things lively — Russell Lord >
  animated is close to lively and may apply to the spirited, sparkling, or quite active
  < even the hardest of his friends … became animated when he took her hand, tried to meet the gay challenge in her eyes and to reply cleverly to the droll word of greeting on her lips — Willa Cather >
  < an animated chatter, like the bubbles of champagne made articulate — Joseph Hergesheimer >
  vivacious suggests a very active liveliness, often sportive, compelling, or alluring
  < they began to laugh and play, and turn heels over head, showing themselves jolly and vivacious brats — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < remember her as very pretty and vivacious. I never met a girl with as much zip as she had in those days — Ring Lardner >
  sprightly, close to vivacious, may suggest a liveliness that is alert and spirited
  < the thrill of his enthusiasm made him walk with an elastic step. He was sprightly, vigorous, fiery in his belief in success — Stephen Crane >
  < Mrs. Thomas, sprightly again, laughed with Dylan as they recounted old stories the day's visits had recalled, and waved greetings to friends — J.M.Brinnin >
  gay suggests demonstrative carefreeness, sometimes marked by merriment or exuberance
  < three gay girls, overflowing with life, health, and youth; and full of spirits and mischief — Herman Melville >
  < a gay world with its country squires and their horses and racing, its Madeira drinking, its promenades and dancing and assemblies — V.L.Parrington >
II. adverb
(usually -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from lively, adjective
: in a lively manner
 < now then, step lively there >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 19:04:35