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单词 trail
释义 trail
I. \ˈtrāl, esp before pause or consonant -āəl\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English trailen, from Middle French trailler to tow, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin tragulare, from Latin tragula dragnet, sledge; probably akin to Latin trahere to pull, draw, drag — more at draw
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to hang down so as to drag along a surface : sweep the ground
  < letting the flag trail in the dust >
  < my silken outer garment trailed over withered leaves — Amy Lowell >
  < his hand hit the wall and trailed down it as he felt — Raymond Chandler >
 b. : to hang so as to touch or pile up on a surface
  < the tablecloth trails on the floor >
 c. : to hang or extend over a surface loosely or stragglingly
  < no one looks right now with locks trailing over one eye — Country Life >
 d. : to hang or extend so as to float freely or loosely
  < would rather stroke faster with their arms and let their legs trail — T.M.McDermott >
  < allowing one of the propellers to trail, thereby reducing the drag on that side of the ship — Manual of Seamanship >
 e. : to grow to such length as to droop over or rest upon the ground : spread and root extensively : creep 3c — used of a plant
  < knew where the first arbutus trailed in the spring — Grace Metalious >
2.
 a. : to walk or proceed draggingly, heavily, or wearily : plod, trudge
  < trailed along at a snail's pace >
  < trailed dismally round his grounds praising the improvements — Virginia Woolf >
 b. : to follow unthinkingly as if led or pulled along
  < his sister trailed along after him — James Hensel >
 c.
  (1) : to lag behind : do poorly in relation to others (as in a contest) : lose
   < bet on a horse that trailed all the way and finished last >
   < trailing in the election with only 30 percent of the vote >
  (2) of a harness race driver : to take a position behind the lead horse using him to set the pace and break the force of the wind
 d. archaic : to fish by drawing the line along the water from a moving boat : troll
3. : to move, flow, or extend slowly and especially in thin or vaporous streams or spirals : drift
 < blood trailing over the floor >
 < smoke trailing from chimneys >
 < a thin veil of mist trailed below — John Connell >
 < shadows o'er the landscape trailing — H.W.Longfellow >
4.
 a. : to extend in an erratic or uneven course or line : straggle
  < stone walls trail raggedly through the woods — American Guide Series: Vermont >
  < ropes trail in loops and tangles across the slanting deck — Phoenix Flame >
 b. : to wander (as from course, aim, or original character) so as to become weak, pointless, or ineffectual : dwindle — usually used with off or away
  < the discussion trailed off into futilities >
  < voice trailing off to a whisper — T.B.Costain >
  < his book rather trails away at the close — Allan Nevins >
5. : to follow a trail : track game
 < spent long days trailing over the desert >
 < can … trail like an Indian — W.P.Webb >
6. : to play a card in casino without building or taking
7. : to tour with a trailer carrying camping supplies or providing living accommodations
 < the art of trailing lies in being away from the trailer as much as possible — New Statesman & Nation >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to draw or drag (as a garment) along a surface : allow to sweep the ground : draggle
  < when women trailed long skirts through the dust — Justina Hill >
 b. : to hold or carry so as to draw an end or part along a surface : drag
  < trail a log down a slope >
  < trail a line in fishing >
  < the winning crew trailed their oars in salute >
  < passing the marble table, she trailed her aging fingertips across its mute surface — Harriet La Barre >
 c. : to drag along by force : hale
  < they shall not trail me through their streets — John Milton >
 d. : pull, haul, tow
  < trail the wagons of an overland train >
 e. : to carry (as a firearm, pike, or lance) at the position of trail arms
  < trail arms at a military funeral >
2.
 a. : to drag heavily or wearily (as a limb or the body)
  < moved slowly, trailing his wounded foot >
 b. : to carry or bring along as an addition, burden, or encumbrance
  < always trails along two or three uninvited friends >
  < a dog trailing a leash >
  < stepped off the train still trailing a little sand — Sybille Bedford >
 c. : to draw along in one's wake
  < trailing clouds of glory do we come — William Wordsworth >
  < trailed streamers of gray mist up the valley — Francis Ratcliffe >
 d. : to draw or stretch out (as an utterance, discussion, or affair) : protract
  < no point in trailing the business out any longer >
3. : to adorn (as pottery) with a trailing pattern or ornament (as of tracery)
4.
 a. : to follow upon the scent or trace of : track, hunt
  < trailed the beast to its lair >
  < had to trail the suspect halfway across the country >
 b. : to follow in the footsteps of : pursue, shadow
  < reporters trailing him constantly >
  < not daring to accost him … she had trailed him to the railroad station — D.B.Chidsey >
 c. : to follow along behind (as a person)
  < being careful always to trail the queen at the prescribed distance >
 d. : to play a bowl in lawn bowling so as to strike and carry (the jack) backward
 e. : to lag behind (as others in a competition)
  < always trails his classmates >
  < trailing the league-leading team by two and a half games >
  < trailed the other candidates on the ticket >
5. : to urge (livestock) along (as from a summer to a winter range)
 < herders trailing longhorns up from Texas — R.F.Adams >
Synonyms: see follow

- trail a pike
- trail one's coat
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from trailen, v.
1.
 a. : something that trails or is trailed: as
  (1) : a trailing plant
   < ivy had sent trails down the steep banks — Flora Thompson >
  (2) : a running ornament representing leaves or tendrils (as in Gothic moldings)
  (3) : a trailing arrangement (as of flowers) : spray
   < wore white roses on the shoulder — a trail, not a bunch — Clemence Dane >
  (4) : the rear part of a gun carriage that rests on the ground when the piece is unlimbered
  (5) : a flattened anterior prolongation of the shell of various brachiopods
 b. : trail arms — used in the phrases at the trail and at trail
2.
 a. : something that follows or moves along in or as if in a path or wake or as if being drawn along : train
  < the academic procession in a long trail >
  < a trail of clouds >
  < a trail of admirers >
  < rocket trails >
  < smoke in thin blue trails was coming from the brick chimneys — Calder Willingham >
 b.
  (1) : the transitory luminous streak in the sky produced by the passage of a meteor
  (2) : a continuous line produced photographically by permitting the image of a celestial body (as a star) to move over the plate
 c. : a chain of consequences : aftermath
  < the … movement left a trail of bitterness and prejudice behind it — Paul Blanshard >
3.
 a. : a trace or mark left by something that has passed or been drawn or dragged along : scent, spoor, track
  < hounds picking up the trail >
  < a trail of blood from the house to the barn >
  < got on the trail of the killer >
  < discovered a rattlesnake trail in the sand — Jack Kerouac >
 b. : skidding trail
 c.
  (1) : a track made by passage (as through a wilderness or wild region) : a beaten path
   < an Indian trail >
   < a deer trail >
   < tortuous mountain trails >
   < wagon trails >
   < the era of the cattle trails >
   < stamping a trail through the deep snow >
  (2) : a blazed or otherwise marked path through a forest or mountainous region
   < woodland trails >
   < the state provides a 300-mile trail for those enjoying walking trips >
  (3) : a road or highway approximately following an historic trail or series of trails (as of Indians or pioneers)
   < the Mohawk Trail >
 d. : slope 1b
 e. : a course followed or to be followed : route
  < a milestone on his educational trail >
  < candidates hitting the campaign trail >
4. : the horizontal distance from the point of impact of a bomb dropped from a moving airplane to a vertical line from the airplane at the instant of impact

- in trail
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: short for entrail
archaic : entrail 1; especially : the intestines of an animal (as a game bird or fish) served as food
 < the thrush is presented with the trail — Tobias Smollett >
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:41:07