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单词 deposit
释义 de·pos·it
I. \də̇ˈpäzə̇t, dēˈ-, usu -ə̇d.+V\ verb
(deposited \-zə̇d.ə̇d, -z(ə̇)tə̇d\ ; deposited \“\ ; depositing \-zə̇d.iŋ, -z(ə̇)tiŋ\ ; deposits \-zə̇ts\)
Etymology: Latin depositus, past participle of deponere to put down, lay aside — more at depone
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to place, cache, or entrust especially seriously and carefully (as for safekeeping, pledging or guaranteeing performance, or recording)
  < until the last voter deposited his ballot — R.M.Lovett >
 b. : to place in deposit in a bank or similar institution
 c. : to set down or place especially carefully or safely or in care or custody
  < the maid had … deposited a huge decanter on the table — A.N.Whitehead >
  < the adventurous gentlemen … were safely deposited at their inn in London — T.B.Macaulay >
  < deposited in a clean hospital bed — Allen Churchill >
  < a giant wave lifted the tiny craft completely over the beached ship and deposited it still intact, on the other side — All Hands >
2. archaic : to lay aside or give up : rid oneself of
3. : to lay down or let fall or drop by a natural process : foster the accretion or accumulation of as a natural deposit
 < the intervening seasons had deposited a thick layer of refuse over the vacant lot >
 < the wind deposited a film of dust over the furniture >
 < in … hogs fed on copra … the cocoanut oil globules had been deposited by nature in the tissues — V.G.Heiser >
intransitive verb
1. : to become precipitated : settle
2. : to make a deposit; also : to become deposited
 < the zirconium metal … deposits on the filament — Samuel Glasstone >
Synonyms: see set
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Latin depositum, from neuter of depositus, past participle
1.
 a. : the state of being deposited in trust or safekeeping
 b. : the state of being deposited to one's credit in a bank
2. : something placed (as in a bank or in someone's hands) for safekeeping: as
 a. : money that is deposited in a bank or with a banker, that is subject to order, and that creates the relationship of creditor and debtor
 b. : something given as a pledge or security (as a forfeit)
  < post a deposit of money as evidence of his good faith — Canadian Citizenship Series >
  < deposits which some librarians require from borrowers … returnable when the depositor ceases to use the library — W.C.B.Sayers >
  < a five-cent deposit on a soda bottle >
 c. Roman & civil law : a bailment of goods to be kept gratuitously for the bailor and without any benefit to the bailee or depositary — see irregular deposit, necessary deposit, quasi deposit, sequestration, voluntary deposit
 d. : a partial and first payment on account of the purchase price of property
3. [Medieval Latin depositum] : a place of deposit : depository
4. : the act of depositing
 < is to come into force upon the deposit of ratifications with the government — Vera M. Dean >
 < ritual is … a slow deposit, as it were, of people's imaginative insight into life — Susanne K. Langer >
5.
 a. : something laid, placed, or thrown down; especially : matter deposited by some natural process
  < the muddy and sandy deposits at the river's mouth >
  < the walls of the house are … less discolored by the deposit of carbon than usual in most towns — Richard Jefferies >
 b. : a natural accumulation (as of iron ore, coal, or gas)
  < deposits of phosphates suitable for agricultural fertilizer were discovered near Oruro — Americana Annual >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 9:24:57