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单词 art
释义 art
I.
Etymology: Middle English art, ert, from Old English eart; akin to Old Norse est, ert, (thou) art, Gothic is, Latin es, Greek essi, Sanskrit asi, Old English is is — more at is
archaic
present second singular of be
II. \ˈärt, ˈȧt, usu -d.+V\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from Latin art-, ars — more at arm
1.
 a. : the power of performing certain actions especially as acquired by experience, study, or observation : skill, dexterity
  < there's an art to tightrope walking >
 b.
  (1) : skill in the adaptation of things in the natural world to the uses of human life : human contrivance or ingenuity
   < are these chipped stones the product of art >
  (2) obsolete : technical skill often as though aided by magic
2. : a branch of learning:
 a. : one of the humanities traditionally including history, philosophy, literature, languages, and the fine arts
  < the College of Arts and Sciences >
 b. arts plural : the liberal arts
  < bachelor of arts >
 c. archaic : learning, scholarship
3.
 a. : an occupation or business requiring knowledge or skill : craft
 b. : an organization of men practicing a craft or trade
  < the art of Wool, that is, … the corporation of the dealers in wool — C.E.Norton >
 c. : the general principles of any branch of learning or of any developed craft : a system of rules or of organized modes of operation serving to facilitate the performance of certain actions
  < the art of building >
  < the art of engraving >
  < the art of navigation >
 d. : systematic application of knowledge or skill in effecting a desired result
4.
 a. : application of skill and taste to production according to aesthetic principles : the conscious use of skill, taste, and creative imagination in the practical definition or production of beauty
 b. : the product of skill and taste applied according to aesthetic principles : expression of beauty : works of art
  < an art gallery >
5.
 a. archaic : a skillful plan or device
  < employed every art to soothe the discontented — T.B.Macaulay >
 b. : cunning, artifice
  < I swear I use no art at all — Shakespeare >
  < she owes her wavy hair to art rather than to nature >
 c. : artificial and studied behavior
  < arts that allure, the magic nod and wink — Robert Browning >
6.
 a. : the craft of the artist; specifically : the technical devices used by a painter regarded especially as a subject of study
 b. : a method or device that produces an artistic effect or is used for decorative purposes
  < art needlework >
7.
 a. : fine arts
 b. : one of the fine arts
 c. : a plastic art
 d. : a graphic art
 e. : painting
8. : decorative or illustrative elements in printed matter as distinguished from the text or other parts printed from standard alphabetic types; especially : the illustrative material of a newspaper or periodical
Synonyms:
 skill, cunning, artifice, craft, art can mean, in common, the faculty, usually expert, of performing or executing what is planned or devised. skill stresses technical knowledge, proficiency, or expertness
  < a first-rate specimen of the composer's art, the interpreter's skill and the engineer's craft — Herbert Weinstock >
  < dentistry as a skill alone is limited at present largely to repair and restoration — J.B.Conant >
  < varying skill and thoroughness in the detection of crime — Havelock Ellis >
  < a skilled toolmaker >
  cunning may emphasize special, often tricky, inventive or creative power
  < the cunning and consummate artistry by which he has achieved certain effects — J.D.Adams >
  < his unerring eye and his incomparable cunning of hand … a most able painter — Laurence Binyon >
  < a scout whose cunning exceeded that of the Indian — American Guide Series: Arizona >
  artifice can stress skill or intelligence in contriving or devising, but usually stresses at the same time a certain lack of true creative power, a certain artificiality
  < what amazing artifice is found under that apparently straightforward tale — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
  < no matter what skill is displayed toward objectifying fiction, the omniscience of the author is naturally assumed … but such is artifice that it attempts to conceal this basic convention — Robert Humphrey >
  < he heightened the artifice of this style — its inversions, its verbal encrustation, its complexity of syntax, yet combined it with the natural speech rhythms and homely idioms — C.D.Lewis >
  craft can suggest ingenuity and subtlety in workmanship or trickery or guile; applied to a skilled pursuit or vocation, it may suggest a lower type of skill or inventive power joined with mastery of materials and technique but lacking true creative force or quality
  < professional writers who take their craft seriously — M.D.Geismar >
  < small teams of dressmakers, each of them a mistress of her craftChoice of Careers: Dressmaking >
  < no great artist but a master of his craft >
  art is the most variable of these words in meaning, often interchangeable with, often contrasting with, the others: its significant weight can fall upon recondite, inventive, or creative power
  < the rare art of the alchemist or witch doctor >
  It can, like skill, suggest proficiency or expertness
  < the shoemaker's art >
  < arts such as medicine, husbandry — Benjamin Farrington >
  or, like craft, or, rarely, like artifice, can point to skill, ingenuity, and inventiveness in contriving even though the act or result lacks any true creative force or quality
  < handmade tools, utensils, and furniture of the premachine age, … are interesting as art because of skillful handling of materials — American Guide Series: Michigan >
  < practicing their arts as masons, brickmakers, carpenters, leather dressers — American Guide Series: Maryland >
  < to gain an end by one art or another >
  But more frequently and in its most distinct sense art contrasts with skill, artifice, and craft in putting stress upon something more, in implying a personal, unanalyzable creative force that transmits and raises the art or product beyond a skill, artifice, or craft though it may involve the essential elements of all of these
  < to turn from the mere skill of figurine making to the art of sculpture >
  < most of the symbolic details are examples of artifice rather than of art — R.M.Kain >
  < so much English acting which is very fine … is so satisfactory as craft and so limited as art — H.E.Clurman >
III. adjective
1. : composed or created with conscious artistry — opposed to folk
 < an art ballad >
 < an art song >
2. : designed for decorative purposes or to produce an artistic effect
 < art pottery >
IV. abbreviation
1. article
2. artificial
3. artillery
4. artist
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更新时间:2024/11/13 6:35:00