| 释义 |
ar·o·mat·ic
I. \|arə|mad.ik, -atik, -ēk also |er-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English aromatyk, from Middle French aromatique, from Late Latin aromaticus, from Greek arōmatikos, from arōmat-, arōma + -ikos -ic
1. : of, relating to, or having aroma:
a. : having a distinctive pleasing odor : sweet-smelling : fragrant
< the aromatic breath of spruce and pine — Willa Cather >
< an aromatic blend of domestic and imported tobaccos >
b. : having a strong smell or odor
< steerage accommodations … were at best congested and strikingly aromatic — Robert Rice >
c. : having a distinctive pervasive quality or atmosphere
< all the places with aromatic names — John Woodburn >
2.
a. : of, relating to, or characterized by the presence of at least one benzene ring — used of a large class of monocyclic, bicyclic, and polycyclic hydrocarbons and their derivatives (as benzene, toluene, naphthalene, phenol, aniline, salicylic acid); distinguished from alicyclic, aliphatic, heterocyclic; see carbocyclic; compare benzenoid
b. : similar in chemical properties to the benzene ring or to compounds containing it — used especially in relation to some unsaturated heterocyclic compounds (as thiophene and pyridine)
• ar·o·mat·i·cal·ly \-ə̇k(ə)lē, -ēk-, -li\ adverb
• ar·o·mat·ic·ness \-iknȧs, -ēk-\ noun -es
II. noun
(-s)
1. : a plant, drug, or medicine characterized by a fragrant smell and usually by a warm pungent taste (as ginger, cinnamon, and spices)
2. : an organic compound of the aromatic class |