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单词 toss
释义 toss
I. \ˈtȯs, ˈtäs\ verb
(tossed or archaic tost \-st\ ; tossed or archaic tost ; tossing ; tosses)
Etymology: probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Swedish dialect tossa to spread, scatter
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to cause to rise and fall : throw around : heave, tumble
  < storm-tossed sea >
  < waves from a passing steamer toss the small boats >
  < tossed wildly on the rain came flocks of starlings — J.C.Powys >
 b. : to throw aloft : propel upward : cast, flip
  < tossed her up and caught her — Winifred Bambrick >
  < missed his footing and was tossed by the bull >
 especially : match 5a
  < I'll toss you for it >
 c. : to drive involuntarily : buffet, shunt
  < tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine — Eph 4:14 (Revised Standard Version) >
  < had begun life in poverty … tossed about from one relative to another — Gamaliel Bradford >
2.
 a. : to make uneasy : disquiet, disturb
  < saintly aid to … the sin-tossed soul — H.O.Taylor >
 b. : to discuss or canvass exhaustively : bandy, debate
  < various figures … were tossed around in conversation with tribal leaders — New Republic >
  < her brain was a steam-wheel … everything that could be thought of was tossed, nothing grasped — George Meredith >
 c. : to cause to shake : agitate, vibrate
  < trees toss their branches in the stiff breeze >
 d. : to stir up : concoct, prepare
  < got … a hot supper, tossing it up herself — Clemence Dane >
 especially : to mix lightly usually with a fork and spoon until well coated with a dressing
  < toss a salad >
  < toss carrots in butter >
3.
 a. : to tilt suddenly or steeply so as to drain
  < tossed his glass to his mouth, finished his drink — James Joyce >
 b. : to raise in a flourish or salute : brandish, peak
  < more fit … to lift a pitchfork than to toss a pike — William Gouge >
  — used chiefly in the phrase toss oars
 c. : to elevate in a proud or spirited manner
  < tossed her head angrily >
  < toss up your nose at obscure people — Christopher Smart >
4.
 a. : to throw with force : fling, hurl
  < has been tossed into jail and convicted of libel — J.A.Morris b. 1904 >
  < the challenge is tossed to the new president — Patrick McMahon >
  < Vesuvius … tosses out glowing bombs — Howel Williams >
 b.
  (1) : to throw gently often with an underhand motion : convey lightly : chuck, flick
   < toss a ball to and fro >
   < toss peppermint sticks to … children — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  (2) : to utter or include in an offhand manner : introduce casually : interject
   < the book has its … quota of gaily tossed metaphors — Rex Lardner >
   < for what it may be worth, I toss in … a very minor statistic — Agnes Rogers >
   < tossing off carefree farewells to shipboard friends — LaSelle Gilman >
   < criticism, tossed off … in the most marginal way — F.R.Leavis >
 c. : to dispose of : consume, swallow
  < tosses down a lemonade — J.A.Michener >
  < raised her glass to her mouth and tossed it off — Encore >
  < usually tossed off half a dozen papers with his morning coffee — Edith Wharton >
 d. : to get rid of : discard, jettison
  < toss out the garbage >
  < the horse tossed his rider >
  < tossed away $90,000 in film contracts to spend eighteen months on the novel — J.K.Hutchens >
  < would you rather toss the evening and just go home now — Nicholas Monsarrat >
 e. : to put on carelessly or hurriedly
  < tossing on my bathrobe, I would run to the kitchen — Marjorie Housepian >
 f. : to provide or turn out casually : execute in an apparently effortless manner
  < tosses off science fiction as a by-product of his rocket research >
  < she can toss off roulades and staccati … and other vocal acrobatics — Irving Kolodin >
  < his mind tossed up scheme after scheme — Lucien Price >
  < a monster cocktail party and buffet supper will be tossed in honor of former employees — Bennett Cerf >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to move restlessly : exhibit agitation or turbulence
  < black water … swirled and tossed over the ugly heads of jutting rocks — T.B.Costain >
  < his sentences pitched and tossed on a surging sea of righteous indignation — Horizon >
 especially : to twist and turn repeatedly
  < tossed on their pillows worrying about their younger son — Josephine Pinckney >
 b. : to move jerkily or spasmodically : flounce, sway
  < tossed out of the room … in one of her flighty humors — W.M.Thackeray >
  < the engine is tossing a little as she takes one reverse curve after another — O.S.Nock >
 c. : to mix together with a dressing
  < tomato wedges … and diced chicken go in a lettuce-lined salad bowl — ready to tossBetter Homes & Gardens >
2. : to decide an issue by lot especially by the toss of a coin
 < the skippers tossed and ours lost — Dal Stivens >
3. : to serve a handball
Synonyms: see throw
II. noun
(-es)
1. archaic
 a. : an act or instance of heaving or shaking : tossing
  < the little boat … pitches now with shorter toss upon the narrower swell — Robert Southey >
 b. : a state of agitation : turmoil
  < Boston is in a great toss … about Dr. Channing and the abolitionists — H.W.Longfellow >
2.
 a. : an act or instance of propelling through the air : pitch, throw
  < after a few warm-up tosses … put the shot 63 feet 6 inches — Newsweek >
  < put the Indians in front with a 5-yard run after catching a 10-yard tossNew York Times >
 b. : an abrupt tilting or upward fling
  < an almost disdainful toss of the head — T.G.Henderson >
  < with a toss of a hand … issues half a dozen birthday pronouncements — Barbara B. Jamison >
3. : an act or instance of deciding by lot and especially by flipping a coin
 < choice of sides … shall be decided by tossOfficial Lawn Tennis Guide >
— called also toss-up
4. : an act or instance of being thrown or jettisoned : defeat, tumble
 < took a toss into a hole and … broke his leg — John Buchan >
 < diplomat … takes a professional toss — Eric Keown >
III. \ˈtäs\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: by alteration
Scotland : toast 1a
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更新时间:2025/3/12 22:19:28