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单词 deplete
释义 de·plete
\də̇ˈplēt, dēˈ-, usu -lēd.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin depletus, past participle of deplēre, from de- + plēre to fill — more at full
1. : to empty (as the blood vessels) of a principal substance
 < a body depleted by excessive blood loss >
 < tissues depleted of vitamins >
2. : to lessen in number, quantity, significant content, or force or in vital power or value as a result of such lessening : exhaust (as a mine) of its valuable content or (a country) of its strength or resources
 < army, crumbled in morale and depleted by wholesale desertion — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
 < the house whose air was lifeless and depleted — Ethel Wilson >
 < sick and depleted children — Robert Payne >
 < leaves depleted of starch — Experiment Station Record >
Synonyms:
 deplete, drain, exhaust, impoverish, and bankrupt can mean, in common, to deprive a thing in whole or in part of what is essential to its existence or total functioning or power. deplete can signify merely a lessening in number, quantity, or force, but generally stresses a consequent loss, or potential loss, in effective functioning from such a lessening
  < cattle herds depleted by the heavy slaughter last year — Time >
  < under conditions of sustained or repeated injury the body may be so depleted that it no longer can withstand infection and new stresses — W.K.Livingston >
  < has not the soil been depleted of its riches? — G.R.Stewart >
  drain implies a gradual depletion and ultimate deprivation in force, or vigor, or in elements that provide it
  < the summer had drained the last reserve of her strength — Ellen Glasgow >
  < a burden of arms draining the wealth and the labor of all peoples — D.D.Eisenhower >
  < excesses drained the last element of decency from him >
  exhaust stresses the total loss of force or vigor or of elements that provide it
  < cultivated ground is exhausted after only two or three harvests and a new plot must then be cleared — C.D.Forde >
  < evidently the old ideas had been exhausted and the time was ripe for new ideologies and a new order — R.W.Murray >
  < a person exhausted by constant worry >
  impoverish implies a depletion or a draining of what is essential to richness or productiveness
  < alleging that mechanization helps to impoverish the soil and thus to reduce the output of crops or animal products — Farmer's Weekly (South Africa) >
  < ignorance of the Bible, of mythology, and of ancient literature in general impoverishes our understanding of much of the poetry of the past — C.S.Kilby >
  < an impoverished imagination >
  bankrupt implies total impoverishment or total loss of effectiveness
  < astronomical sums of time are so great that they bankrupt the imagination — D.C.Peattie >
  < bankrupt a creative power by constant hack work >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 15:44:46