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单词 dependent
释义 de·pen·dent
I. \də̇ˈpendənt, (ˈ)dē|p-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English dependant, from Middle French, present participle of dependre to depend
1. : hanging down
 < a dependent bough >
 < lamps dependent from the ceiling >
2.
 a. : determined or conditioned by something else : contingent
  < a conclusion that is dependent on a premise >
 b. : unable to exist, sustain oneself, or act suitably or normally without the assistance or direction of another or others
  < smelting operations were dependent on charcoal — Desmond Sprague >
  < a girl who remained excessively dependent on her parents even after marriage — Ruth & Edward Brecher >
  < the maple sugar and syrup crop, so dependent on weather conditions — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
  < traffic … has been dependent on ferries to cross five rivers — Americana Annual >
  < a child is pretty dependent on companionship >
 c. : connected in a subordinate relationship : subject to the jurisdiction of another
  < dependent territories >
 d. : lacking the necessary means of support and receiving aid from others (as from persons outside the immediate family or from a private or public welfare agency)
  < a program of assistance for dependent children >
 e. of a clause : subordinate 2b
 f. of a compound : belonging to the tatpurusha class
3. obsolete : impending
4. phonetics : combinative — used of sound change
de·pen·dent·ly adverb
II. noun
also de·pen·dant \də̇ˈpendənt, dēˈ-\
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French dependant, from dependant, present participle
1. archaic, usually dependant : something attached to something else : appurtenance, dependency
2. : one that depends or is dependent; especially : one relying on another for support
 < a man taxed according to the number of dependents he has >
 < dependents were defined as those persons unable to care for themselves — J.F.Cuber >
III. adjective
1. : affected with a drug dependence
2.
 a. : not mathematically or statistically independent
  < a dependent set of vectors >
  < dependent events >
 b. : equivalent 1 herein
  < dependent equations >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 13:44:50