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单词 depend
释义 de·pend
\də̇ˈpend, dēˈ-\ intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English dependen, from Middle French dependre to hang down, be contingent or conditioned, modification of Latin dependēre, from de- + pendēre to hang — more at pendant
1. : to be contingent:
 a. : to require something as a necessary condition — used with on or upon
  < we depend on food to keep us alive >
  < his life depends on his undergoing an operation >
  < the merit of his piece depended on the brilliant things which arose under his pen as he went along — Matthew Arnold >
 b. : to become conditioned or based (as by subjection or relatedness) — used with on or upon
  < sciences depend on one another >
  < prices depend upon supply and demand >
2.
 a. : to hang in suspense : be pending or undecided
  < matters of greatest moment were depending — John Milton >
 b. obsolete : to wait in suspense
 c. obsolete : to be imminent : impend
3. : to have a connection or relationship as a subordinate part or appurtenance — used with on or upon
4.
 a. : to trust, rely, or place belief or hope often without alternate recourse — used with on or upon
  < depend on a friend for help >
  < depend on a parent for funds >
  < depend on your skill or wisdom to get one out of trouble >
 b. : to be dependent especially for support — used with on or upon
  < small children necessarily depend on parents >
5. : to hang down : be held up by being attached to something above
 < a star was depending from his neck — Arnold Bennett >
 < crimson plush curtains intricate with tiny plush balls depending — T.W.Duncan >
Synonyms:
 hang, hinge, turn: depend is the general term to indicate a contingent relationship involving existence, nature, or characteristics
  < the future of the American university depends primarily on keeping a proper balance between these four traditional elements of strength — J.B.Conant >
  < the conviction that winning the best satisfactions of later life will depend on possessing this power to think — C.W.Eliot >
  hang may refresh the now faded metaphor explicit in the etymology of depend
  < a good deal … hangs on the meaning, if any, of this short word full — T.S.Eliot >
  < the Crewe of today — a borough whose life no longer hangs on railway prosperity — Times Literary Supplement >
  hinge may suggest resting on a cardinal or pivotal point, with a decisive swing in one direction or another as imminent
  < on the outcome of the motion to dismiss the indictment … hinge issues of fundamental importance — Nation >
  turn may be less vivid in suggesting a cardinal point
  < our continued backing of Chiang Kai-shek, and therefore his future, turn on the reactions of the conference committee — New Republic >
  These words are completely interchangeable except in the few sentences in which unusual attention is paid to the implications of the metaphors involved.
Synonym: see in addition rely.
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更新时间:2024/9/21 7:59:11