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单词 approve
释义 ap·prove
I. \əˈprüv also aˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English approven, aproven, from Old French aprover, from Latin approbare to approve, prove, from ad- + probare to approve, prove — more at prove
transitive verb
1.
 a. obsolete : to demonstrate the truth or correctness of : establish as fact or as being sound
 b. archaic : corroborate, authenticate
 c. obsolete : convict
  < approved in this offense — Shakespeare >
2. obsolete
 a. : test, try
 b. : experience
3. archaic
 a. : to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance — used reflexively with to
  < the first care and concern must be to approve himself to God — John Rogers >
 b. : to offer proof of by active demonstration : manifest or display actually or practically : exhibit
  < his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage >
4. : to judge and find commendable or acceptable : think well of : have or express a favorable opinion or judgment of
 < a friend, whom he liked, but whose conduct he could not approve — Osbert Sitwell >
 < Jane secretly approved his discernment — Rose Macaulay >
5.
 a. : to express often formally agreement with and support of or commendation of as meeting a standard
  < the governor approved the project >
  < one of the first hospitals in the state to be approved by the organization >
 b. : to vote into effect : pass formally
  < the legislature approved the bill >
intransitive verb
: to have or express a favorable opinion : judge favorably — usually used with of
 < she wants to teach him not to fight; she doesn't approve of fighting — Margaret Mead >
Synonyms:
 sanction, endorse, accredit, certify: approve applies to a feeling or expression of commendation or of agreement with, but it may suggest a judicious attitude involved
  < fools admire, but men of wits approve — Joseph Furphey >
  < the discomfiture … of doing, as he must, what he did not fully approve — J.G.Cozzens >
  sanction adds to approve notions of permission, countenancing, authorization, encouragement by something or someone in an authoritative position
  < the court has also sanctioned recently some federal efforts to protect Negroes in the South from violence — Alan Barth >
  < “Come! Give me your authority … For his daughter's sake …” “In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it” — Charles Dickens >
  endorse or indorse (see note at endorse) suggests vouching for, supporting, or explicitly expressing approval of and is often used in reference to things needing promotion or publicity
  < the Kentucky Republicans endorsed him for the presidential nomination — E.M.Coulter >
  < the view that increasing money wages is the only road to permanent prosperity has in recent years been endorsed by many business leaders — Fortune >
  accredit is likely to indicate an approved status confirmed by some authoritative force or conformity to a standard officially vouched for
  < few of us think of turning to the dictionary before writing a sentence to see if all the words we propose to use are properly accredited in the language — M.M.Mathews >
  < institutions not accredited by a regional association — Bulletin of Bates College >
  certify is often a close synonym for accredit; it may stress a formal act of writing or attesting to conformity with a standard or to being as represented
  < labels by which brain merit is advertised and certified — medals, honors, degrees — Virginia Woolf >
  < the nearly two billion that these utilities have had certified for rapid tax write-off — New Republic >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English approven, aproven, approuen, aprouen, from Middle French aprouer to cause to profit, from Old French, from a- (from Latin ad-) + -prouer (from prou profit, advantage) — more at prow
: to enclose or appropriate (wasteland or common land) for one's own benefit (as permitted especially to the lord of a manor in English law before the Enclosure acts)
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更新时间:2024/9/21 16:30:33