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单词 legitimate
释义 le·git·i·mate
I. \-mə̇t, usu -ə̇d.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Medieval Latin legitimatus, past participle of legitimare to legitimate, from Latin legitimus legitimate, from leg-, lex law — more at legal
1. : lawfully begotten : born in wedlock : having full filial rights and obligations by birth
 < a legitimate child >
2. : genuine
 < the legitimate work of an artist >
 < many of them had legitimate grievances against him — W.A.Swanberg >
3.
 a.
  (1) : accordant with law or with established legal forms and requirements
   < a legitimate government >
   < pharmacies, hospitals, and other legitimate storage places for narcotics — D.W.Maurer & V.H.Vogel >
  (2) : law-abiding
   < the legitimate citizen >
   < it does not occur to the successful racketeer that he is not respectable; he is simply not legitimate — D.W.Maurer >
 b. : ruling by or based upon the strict principle of hereditary right
  < a legitimate king >
  < a legitimate monarchy >
4.
 a. : conforming to recognized principles or accepted rules and standards
  < legitimate advertising expenditure for the national advertiser — L.H.Bristol >
  < Australian notions of legitimate conduct on the cricket field — D.W.Brogan >
 b. of a taxon : published validly and in strict accordance with the rules of the relevant international code — compare valid
5. : following in logical sequence : reasonable
 < a legitimate result >
 < a legitimate inference >
 < from this it would be legitimate to conclude — B.P.Babkin >
6.
 a. : of, relating to, or comprising a category of plays acted by live professional actors that does not include revues, burlesque, and many forms of musical comedy
  < costs far more to produce a musical than … a standard legitimate play — F.M.Whiting >
  < the legitimate drama >
 b. : producing or performing in such plays
  < does not feel that television has hurt the legitimate theatre as yet — Clarissa Start >
  < a legitimate actor >
Synonyms: see lawful
II. \-əˌmāt, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Medieval Latin legitimatus (past participle)
: to make lawful or legal:
 a.
  (1) : to give legal status or authorization to
   < was legitimated by at most 58.7 percent of the voters — Kurt Glaser >
   < even to legitimate vice — John Milton >
  (2) : to show or affirm to be justified
   < the untestable absolutes by which so much … human suffering is perennially legitimated — Charles Frankel >
 b. : to put (a bastard) in the position or state of a legitimate child before the law by legal means (as the subsequent marriage of the parents)
  < the principle that marriage of parents should legitimate prior-born children — Morris Ploscowe >
  — compare adopt 1
III. \-_mə̇t\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: legitimate (I)
1. : one having a legitimate status
 < legitimates and natural children — Dublin University Magazine >
2. : legitimate drama or theater — usually used with the
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更新时间:2025/3/13 3:02:59